The Civil War Diary of HenryJacob Hornbeck

The Civil War Diary of Henry Jacob Hornbeck Transcribed and edited by Marion F. Egge TJTENRYJACOB HORNBECK of Allentown, Pennsylvania, kept a JL -L diary during his military service in the Civil War, from Septem¬ ber 1862 through the end of the conflict. His two-volume journal is an absorbing account of one ordinary Pennsylvanian’s involvement during two-and-a-half years in the conflict that shaped the future of the United States. He recorded his experiences in camp, garrison, and hospital, on the march, and in batde. In addition to the hard¬ ships of life in the field, he described the work that he did, how he passed his free time, the books that he read, the foods that he ate, the games that he played with his fellow soldiers in short, every aspect of the life of an ordinary soldier during the momentous conflict The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine is reproducing Quartermas¬ ter Sergeant Henry Hornbeck’s complete Civil War diary over four issues of the magazine. The first installment ( PGM 38, 3: 197—239) covered the period from 25 September 1862, when he was sworn into the 47th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, through 31 December 1862, when, having recently arived at Key West, Florida, the 47th P.V.I. was assigned to garrison the area in defense of a possible effort by a foreign power France or England to seize the Florida Keys as a base of operations. The second Installment ( PGM 38: 333-61) traced Hornbeck’s activities from New Year’s Day through 30 April 1863, a period when he and his fellow soldiers routinely faced each day awaiting an invasion that never materialized. The third install¬ ment, covering the period from 1 May 1863 through 31 October 1863 ( PGM 39: 65-106), records the boredom of Hornbeck and his fellow soldiers serving a great distance from the actual fighting and their anxiety fostered by the sometimes bad news from the North and rumors that the 47th P.V.I. would soon be sent into battle. — — 184 — The Civil War Diary of HenryJacob Hombeck 185 — In this final installment diary entries from 1 November 1863 to June of 1865— Hornbeck, now a foot soldier (the 47th PAM. having been relieved by a “Colored Regiment”), marches for days at a time and engages in batdes at Sabine Cross Roads and Pleasant Hill in Louisiana. Sent to the front in Virginia on 19 October 1864, then “or¬ dered back again as an engagement was taking place,” Hornbeck is spared possible injury when his regiment sustains severe casualties at Cedar Creek, As the war progresses, he records reaction to news of the Union forces* domination over the Confederates, to Lee’s sur¬ render, and to Lincoln’s assassination. After having served “2 yrs. and 9 Months,” Hornbeck is discharged “under General Orders. .. and is back in his Allentown home on 3June 1865. During the last fifteen months of Hornbeck’s service with the 47th PAM., an apparent combination of battle fatigue and illness alters both form and content of the diary entries. His usual precise pen¬ manship becomes a rough scrawl at times for long periods written with pencil (often lightly entered and sometimes smudged) rather than with pen and ink. He skips entries entirely for many of the days; he sometimes leaves space, probably for additional details, but never returns to enter the information; he makes corrections rossing out some words, inserting afterthoughts between lines or in the margins at the top of bottom of a page, or writing over previously entered words without erasing. The passing days seem to blur and he ultimately loses track of time that is, while he had precisely noted the day of the week for more than a year, he almost abandons the practice byJuly of 1864. — — [continued from Volume XXXIX, page 100] Sunday [,] Nov, 1ÿ [1863.] The Bleak Month of November, this day commences, although in this place, it is as yet warm 8c pleasant[,] be¬ ing so all the year round, but to-day it is windy, all day[.] reading the greater portion of day[.] After supper took a walk about the City with Ginkinger 8c Weiss[.] Retired at 9 P.M. Weather Cool. Monday [,] Nov. 2 [1863], Busy in Office all day, finishing last Month’s papers, this evening Steamer Cahawba1 arrived from New Orleans, having aboard discharged Soldiers. Col. Morgan also here 186 The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine on a visit, at one time Commandant here. Took a ride this evening with Ginkinger 8c Weiss, visited at Sigmond’s, returned by 8 P.M. Re¬ tired at 9 P.M, Weather cool. Tuesday, Nov. 3 [1863]. In office as usual, two of discharged Sol¬ diers, on board Str. Cahawba died, buried this Morning in Soldiers’ burying ground. Wrote a letter to Sister Mary. After supper took a ride about city, visited Sigmonds, returned by 11 P.M. Retired at 11 P.M. Wednesday!,] Nov. 4 [1863]. In office all day. Wrote a letter to Bro. John[,] also one to Mass, the Mail closing at 5 P.M. After supper took a ride about the city, went to Fort Stables, returned by 8 P.M. wit¬ nessed Billiard playing at Carey’s[.] Retired to-night at 10. Weather Cool, Thursday[,] Nov. 5ÿ [1863.] Steamer Cahawba left early this Morning for the North. Steamer Circassian arrived from the North, no Mail, in office all morning. After dinner busy in office, nothing of any account. Retired to night at 9 P.M. Friday!,] Nov. 6ÿ [1863.] Rose at 6 A.M. In office all day, busy at papers[.] Nothing of importance. Retired at 9 P.M. Weather fine. Saturday[,] Nov. 7ÿ [1863.] In office all day busy at accounts. This afternoon Ginkinger 8c myself procured a pass for leave of absence, to visit Havana [,] Cuba, in U.S. Schooner Nonpareil which leaves this evening for that place for a mail, through the kindness of Col. Good who signed our pass, 8c was approved by the Gen’l. Com’dg. we suc¬ ceeded in our application, procured Citizen’s dress as also did Gink¬ inger. left the wharf at 5 P.M. and proceeded to sea, passed Sand Key Light at 7 P.M. Retired in Cabin. Sunday!,] Nov. 8ÿ [1863.] In the Gulf. Rose at 5 A.M. Smooth Sea and fine passage. Moro Castle Light House in sight at 7 A.M. Arrived in harbor at 8 A.M. passing Moro Castle which is a large fortification, being so well fortified by Nature. Breakfast aboard at 9 A.M. Were boarded by Custom House Officer. Went ashore at 10 A.M. & pro¬ ceeded with Capt Wilson to American Consul to procure a mail if any. there is a large Mail here, 8c were also informed that several la¬ dies were here bound for Key West. We immediately went to the Ho¬ tel L’Union in O’Reilly Street and there found Col, Good’s wife, Mrs. Heebner 8c two children [,] 8c Mrs. Abbott 8c two children, Quarter Master Heebner’s family 8c Capt. Abbott[’]s family[,] all of our Reg’t.[,] who were very glad to see us, as also were we to see them. We then took observations about the city, which were indeed interesting The Civil War Diary of Henry Jacob Hombeck 187 to us. the city is old style built, with very narrow streets 8c sidewalks, and Ladies all ride, in a carriage called a Volante, which of itself is interesting to see, the horse attached very far from the carriage hav* ing two wheels, and a Negro Mounted on the horse, in livery, the Ladies closely veiled. It is a great business place [,] the harbor being full of shipping from all nations. Took a ride outside the walls of the city, in Passenger Railway Cars, with horses attached, about 20 Miles, seeing a great portion of the city & outskirts. Passed the night at the Hotel L’Union[.] Retired at 10 P.M. Mosquitoes very annoying[.] The Sabbath is very little respected here, places all open as usual, the Religion is solely Catholic. 1863*L1 Monday[,] Nov, 9ÿ[.] In Havana, Cuba. Rose at 6 A.M. Went to a Cafe and procured, Coffee. Breakfast at 8 A.M. Strolling about the City all day. Visited the Ladies at the Hotel, expected to leave for Key West to<lay but the Weather will not permit, a perfect gale blowing with rain, to-night on the Plaza, before the Governor General’s building, the band is playing, consisting of 80 Members, a Military band, plays every night between the hours of 8 8c 9. Splendid Music. There are a great Many soldiers here of a very gay uniform, and of so Many various Modes of Uniform. Also a great Many Block¬ ade Runners loading up preparatory to running the U.S. Blockade. A Schooner arrived in harbor to day laden with Cotton [,] having been successful in the running of the blockade, there are several vessels in harbor flying the Rebel flag and will soon attempt to run the Block¬ ade. passed the night again at the Hotel, Retiring at 10 P[.]M. Tuesday!,] Nov, 10ÿ [1863.] Strolling about the place as usual, in Accessoria St. O’Reilly, Cuba. Obispo, San Ignacio 8c many others too numerous to Mention, The drinking houses here are magnificendy got up. you do not step up to the bar, but sit at small Marble covered tables 8c call for what you desire, the place full of large Mirrors & splendidly furnished. Visited the ladies at the Hotel again. No pros¬ pects of our leaving yet, the sea being very rough. Went aboard the Schooner this evening in a BumboaL2 Retired at 8 P.M. Cool to night. Wednesday!,] Nov. 11th [1863.] Aboard Schooner all day. at 4 P.M. went ashore[.] a Mail arrived to day from the North per Steamer Eagle. Visited the Ladies at the Hotel, and then returned to Schoo¬ ner by 9 P.M. Weather Cool. Witnessed a funeral this evening, which *Editor’s note: Hombeck’s reason for inserting the year immediately preceding the 9 November entry, with lines drawn above and below, is not known. 188 The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine was very grand 8c interesting to us, a gorgeous affair. Retired at 10 P.M. Thursday[,] Nov. 12th [1863.] Went ashore this morning at 10 A.M. Strolling about the city all day, along the Walks, which are finely laid out and Numerous, and sitting on the different “Moles,”3 viewing the shipping in the harbor, the only draw-back with us is, that we can not understand the Spanish lingua, and get along by signs, much like deaf 8c dumb persons, paid a visit to the ladies towards evening, and as the weather appears to be clearing up 8c becoming favorable, in¬ formed them that we would leave in the Morning if possible, we then Strolled about until 8 P.M.[,] then went aboard of Schooner which is anchored in the harbor, in the small boat. Retired at 10 P.M. Friday [,] Nov. 13th [1863,] Rose at 6 A.M. Weather favorable. A good many vessels leaving the harbor this morning. Capt. Wilson went ashore 8c brought off the lady passengers 8c baggage, and all were aboard by 9 A.M. We immediately got under weigh, and left the harbor, having a fair wind[,] the shores of Cuba were soon out of sight, the Sea[,] although being very rough [,] we made a rapid pas¬ sage. the ladies 8c children were all very sea sick, we had a Squall in the afternoon and the sea rolled Mountains high, the Cabins being occupied by the ladies, we were on deck, and were completely satu¬ rated by the constant dash of the waves over the entire vessel, and we had to hold fast to prevent being washed overboard, at one time we shipped a heavy sea, wrenching me from my place [,] also Ginkinger, and I Just4 saved Myself by Catching a rope or I would have gone overboard. Ginkinger was also struck [,] knocking him a somerset, and he was Caught at the hatch, his pantaloons catching, tearing a large piece out of them. I lost one [of] My rings, which I had worn for a long time, by that dash of water, the Women below were praying 8c afraid of going under. All were exceedingly relieved when Sand Key Light hove in sight, which we made at 6 P.M. from there we had a smooth sea to Key West, and arrived opposite the Fort at 7 1/2 P.M. We there put up two rockets to Notify them of our arrival and an¬ chored opposite the Navy Wharf where Lt. Heebner was ready to re¬ ceive the ladies, his family amongst them. We on deck were wet all day 8c Ginkinger 8c myself immediately upon landing put on dry Clothing. Also put the Mail ashore this evening. rec’d[.] a letter from Mrs. Heebner, from Uncle Newhard[,] she having carried it with her. Retired at 10 P.M. Slightly raining. Although such a tremendous sea as was to day experienced in the Gulf 8c such Continual rocking of the vessel, I was not affected by sea sickness. The Civil War Diary of Henry Jacob Hombeck 189 Saturday[,] Nov. 14& [1863.] In Office all day. Steamers Mississippi 8c Empire City at wharf coaling, being from New Orleans bound North, having a good many discharged soldiers aboard. Nothing of any account to-day. Took a ride about city with Ginkinger & Heebner’s little boy. In Billiard Saloon after supper. Retired at 9 P.M. Sunday [,] Nov. 15ÿ [1863.] In office all day reading. Wrote a letter to Uncle Newhard[.] Steamer Empire City left for the North this Morning, took a walk after supper, visited Mrs. Garvin,5 Returned by 10 P.M. Monday[,] Nov. 16& [1863.] Steamer Star of the South arrived this Morning from N.O. busy in office all day. Nothing of any impor¬ tance. Steamer Mississippi went North at Noon. Weather very Cool at night Retired at 10 P.M. Tuesday [,] Nov. 17— [1863.] Busy in Office all day at Regimental Papers.Jacob Beck[,] Quarter Master Sergeant[,] left for home on 30 days[’] furlough, with Str. Star of the South Which left at 1 P.M. Ship Tranquebar also left the harbor. Schooner Satilla arrived to day hav¬ ing Subsistence Stores for this place, Cattle[,] Sheep &c. After supper Ginkinger [,] Weiss, Mennig 8c myself took a walk about city. Retired at 10 P.M. Cool. Wednesday!,] Nov. 18ÿ [1863.] Schooner Satilla at Wharf this Morning, unloading Catde, Sheep 8cc. Steamer Union arrived from the North having a late Mail &: large also, dating to 12th inst. rec’d[.] the Democrat, received a letter from Sister Mary, announcing the death of Aunt Maria, Uncle Franklin’s wife, which is indeed very bad News, hard for the family, also received a letter from Bro. Molton, strongly advising me not to re-enlist. Steam Tug Marigold leaves for Havana at 5 P.M. After supper passed the evening at Billiard Room. Retired at 10 P.M. Weather Cool. Thursday!,] Nov. 19& [1863.] In office all day[.] Nothing of any ac¬ count, worth Mentioning, the Band returned from Tortugas to-day. After supper in Billiard Room. Retired at 11 P.M. Weather Cool this evening. Singing & music in our quarters, before retiring. 1863* Friday!,] Nov. 20*k [1863.] Rose at 4 A.M. Ginkinger 8c myself pro¬ ceeded to Slaughter House, issued Fresh Meat. After Breakfast, busy ♦Editor’s note: Again for some unknown reason, Hornbeck inserted and under¬ scored the year “1863," centered at the top of the page immediately preceding his entry for 20 November. 190 The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine in the Commissary, all day, issuing rations to the Companies. To-day an expedition Consisting of 30 Men under Lieut Balliet,6 leave on the Schooner Matchless, for the Mainland of Florida, going after Piles for building a Wharf at Tortugas. After supper took a walk about the City[.] Retired at 10 P.M. Saturday[,] Nov. 21ÿ [1863.] In office all day. Nothing of any ac¬ count to-day. Sunday[,] Nov. 22ÿ4 [1863.] In the office reading greater portion of day. Wrote a letter to Sister Mary this afternoon, also to Bro. Molton. Attended Methodist Church this evening. Retired at 10 P.M. Weather warm. Monday[,] Nov. 23t£ [1863.] Busy in office to-day. Steamer Cahawba arrived from New York[,] having Subsistence Store for this place. No Mail, received a package Containing two Shirts, forwarded by Express from Sister Mary. After Supper playfed] a few games of Cards. Retired at 9 P.M. Tuesday[,] Nov, 24ÿ [1863.] In office as usual [.] Issued fresh Meat this Morning[.]7 a Mail left to day for the North on Steamer Perit. Af¬ ter supper visited Mrs. McGrath, with Ginkinger & Weiss[.] serenad¬ ing party out to night, followed them until 12 M. Retired at 12.30 A.M[.] Mosquitoes very annoying. Slightly raining. Wednesdayf,] Nov. 25ÿ [1863.] Busy to day answering business let¬ ters. Kept at it all day. this evening Dr. Sweet[,] U.S.N.f,] was married to Miss Enima H. Johnson of this place, at the Episcopal Church, which was a very grand Marriage, witnessed the Ceremonies, after which there was a Magnificent ball, in Howe’s building, the General, Admiral, Colonel 8c other Noted Characters were amongst the guests, and the affair passed off pleasantly, the Band of our Reg’t[.] also serenaded the party. Retired at 11 P.M. Thursday[,] Nov. 26& [1863.] Rose at 4 A.M. issued Fresh Meat early this Morning, to day being Thanksgiving[,] all places of busi¬ ness are closed, in office greater part of day reading. Attended Church this evening. Retired at 10 P.M. Friday[,] Nov, 27ÿ [1863.] In office all day busy at the a/cs. Noth¬ ing of any account. After supper visited Mrs. McGrath, who had a fine cake Made for us, having expected to see us on Thanksgiving day. We relished it exceedingly, and [it] was very fine, with the excellent lem¬ onade accompanying it She is a fine woman 8c does everything to please us, for which I shall ever gratefully remember her. Retired at 10 P.M. Mosquitoes Annoying. The Civil War Diary of Henry Jacob Hombeck 191 Saturday[,] Nov. 28ÿ [186S.] In office all day. Nothing of any accountf.] a Norther blowing[,] weather cold[.] Retired at 10 P.M. Sunday[,] Nov. 29th [1863.] Reading greater portion of day in office [.] Had a sail in the harbor to-day With Capt[.] Smith having Col. Good[*]s, boat Called the Little Lehigh.8 After supper attended Church. Retired at 10 P.M. Weather Cold. Monday!,] Nov. 30— [1863.] Busy all day issuing rations to troops. To night was at a ball at the house of Mr. Barthun, merely as a looker on[.] did not get to quarters until 2 A[.]M[.] passed off very pleas¬ antly. Tuesday!,] Dec. 1 [1863]. In office all day[.] Nothing of any account[.] issued Fresh Meat this Morning[.] Weather still Cold, Old Citizens say so Cold they never Knew it to be before, it is very Chilly, even to us who Come from a cold climate, it is only the result of a Norther blowing 8c in a few days it will be warm again. Wednesday!,] Dec. 2 [1863]. In office all day. Steamer Circassian9 in harbor. Nothing of any account. To-night there is a ball in the Court House here. Retired at 10 P.M. Weather Cold, and renders Sleeping of Much account. Thursday[,] Dec. 3i4 [1863.] Busy in Office at the Accounts all day[.] Steamer Circassian left for North taking a Mail. To-night vis¬ ited another Ball, which seem[s] to be all the rage now, this one be¬ ing a Nigger Ball 8c was worth seeing[.] enjoyed the sport exceed¬ ingly[.] Retired at 12 M. Friday [,] Dec. 4*k [1863.] Steamer Ariel arrived in harbor last night, from Aspinwall, having 600 passengers from California, a good Many ladies 8c a Theatrical troupe aboard. Considerable specie amongst them. Left the harbor at 4 P.M. Weather fine. Saturday[,] Dec. 5th [1863.] In office all day[.] Steamer Union arrived from New Orleans. Nothing of any account to-day[.] Steamer De Molay arrived in harbor this evening from Boston [,] having about 800 Men aboard [.] Mostly substitutes, they are not allowed to come ashore, having a guard over them. Visited at Garvin [*]s 8c Mrs[.] McGrath[’]s to-night. Raining all day Sunday [,] Dec[.] 6ÿ [1863.] Visited at Fort Taylor to-day with Ginkinger 8c Watson, visited Lt Myers[,]10 Co. A,[, and] had a Jovial time. After Supper took a ride about the City. Retired at 10 P.M. — Weather Cool & windy. 192 The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine Monday!,] Dec, 7— [1863.] Busy in office to day at the accounts. Made out an affidavit concerning a Beeve11 that died yesterday, and reported to Headquarters. After Supper took a walk about city with Pretz 8c Lawall. Visited Mrs. Garvin [*]s with Ginkinger, Weiss 8c Weand[.] Returned to quarters at 9 P.M. To-day was quite an exciting time here being election for Mayor & Alderman for the ensuing year. Patterson was re-elected Mayor with a large Majority. Weather Cold. Retired at 9 P.M, Tuesday[,] Dec[.] 8ÿ [1863.] In office all day, busy at the accounts. Nothing of any account to-day[.] visited Garvin [*]s to-night. Raining[.] Very unpleasant Wednesday[,] Dec. 9ÿ [1863.] This morning issued Fresh Meat. Schooner Nonpareil arrived from Havana having a large mail. rec’df.] a letter from Sister Mary[,] also from Bro.John. Steamer Mis¬ sissippi arrived in harbor at 10 A.M. having aboard the 1$1 Squad of Veterans returning to the Reg’mt.[,] having been home 30 days on a Furlough. rec’d[.] a Watch from home, through the Kindness of Cor¬ poral Chas, Bachman. The town quite lively again since their return. Raining to night, very disagreeable. Retired at 10 P.M. Thursday[,] Dec. 10ÿ [1863.] Busy to-day issuing rations to Com¬ panies. Kept busy all day. After Supper visited Mrs. Garvin [’]s, also witnessed a Masquerade Ball at Pitcher’s which was a very Comical af¬ fair [.] everything passed off pleasantly. Rained to night 8c all day again [.] Very disagreeable weather [.] Retired at 12 Midnight & allVh well— Friday[,] Dec. 11th [1863.] Kept very busy issuing rations all day[,] 8c raining. Very busy. Nothing of any account further. Played a few games of Euchre12 this eveningf.] Retired at 11 P.M. Raining in tor¬ rents, almost threatening to inundate our litde island, bridges swept away 8c Vessels in the harbor dragging their anchors from the heavy sea which foams and breaks violently. Saturday!,] Dec. 12th [1863.] Issued Fresh Meat this Morning to the Troops, busy in office to-day. Ginkinger 8c myself took a ride to the SaltWorks this afternoon, had Vouchers signed by Mr. Dennis[,] the proprietor, interesting Conversation with Geo. Wenner of our place13 who came along with the Veterans on a visit. Played a few games of Euchre, also Billiard at Carey[’]s. Retired at 11 P.M. Sunday!,] Dec. 13th [1863.] Ablutions in Commissary Storehouse, this Morning. After dinner wrote two letters to Sister Mary & Br. — The Civil War Diary of HenryJacob Hombeck 193 John. Ginkinger[,] Weiss, Mennig & myself visited Fort Taylor this afternoon, witnessed Dress Parade [,] after which went on the Ram¬ parts where the Band played for some time, took supper in Capt GraefFe’s14 quarters. After supper strolled about City, retired at 10 P.M. Steamer Bermuda went North at 6 P.M. Monday[,] Dec. 14ÿ [1863.] Busy in office all day. Paid off Washer¬ woman this Morning, Stopped in at the District Courthouse 8c took some Copying along to office, to finish. After supper played a few games of Euchre, then went to Quarters[.] Retired at 10 P.M. Weather warm. Tuesday [,] Dec. 15ÿ [1863.] Issued Fresh Meat this Morning. Nothing of any account to-day. Retired at 11 P.M. Wednesday[,] Dec. 16tk [1863.] In office as usual, the Company of Refugees which has been for some time recruiting here, under the Command of Lt. Myers of our Reg’mt. are ordered to go on an expe¬ dition, to the Mainland, there are reported to be Many Refugees there, who can not get away, and who will be enlisted into U.S, Serv¬ ice [.] busy this afternoon Making out Provision Returns for them, for 100 Men for 2 Months. This evening took a walk about city. Retired at 10 P.M. Weather warm[.] Thursday[,] Dec. 17— [1863.] Busy this Morning issuing 6000 ra¬ tions to the Refugee Company, finished by 12. M. Ginkinger 8c myself took dinner on Schr. Nonpareil, which takes their baggage & provi¬ sions, whilst the men go on the Gunboat “Sunflower [.]” After supper visited at Garvin’s[.] returned to Quarters at 9 P.M. Mosquitoes an¬ noying to night. Friday [,] Dec. 18ÿ [1863.] In Office this Morning[,] busy. Steamer McClellan arrived in port at 10 A.M. from New Orleans. The squad of Men again* still re-enlisting in the Veteran Corps, will leave for the North on this boat, on furlough, all busily packing up their effects, To-night issued provisions to the furloughed men, who will leave early in the Morning, All went aboard at 9 P.M. Weather Cold[.] Re¬ tired at 11 P.M. Saturday[,] Dec. 19th [1863.] Rose at 4 A.M. Steamer McClellan just leaving the wharf, issued Fresh Meat this Morning, in Office all day. Steamer Roanoke passed by outside to-day. Pilot boat brought several passengers and papers to 12th inst. No Mail, the Mail daily ♦Editor’s note: The word “again” appears and is crossed out in Hombeck’ s text. 194 The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine expected from Havana, the Tug Perry having gone there for that pur¬ pose several days ago. After Supper visited Mrs. McGrath 8c Ellen, re¬ mained there until 9 P.M. then visited Mrs. Garvin [’]s. Very Cold tonightf,] in returning to quarters Mennig[,] Weiss 8c myself had a Foot-race. Retired at 11 P.M. Weather Cold. Our blankets hardly warm enough for Keeping warm. Sunday[J Dec. 20— [1863.] Rose at 6 A.M. Very Cold. Gunboat San JacintoJust Coming in. Ablutions &c in Office. At 3 P.M. Ginkinger, Matthews, & Myself, witnessed a funeral Ceremony by Masons, at the Citizen burying-ground, one of their Members having died. After supper visited at Garvin’s, then returned to quarters. Reading until 10 P.M, then retired. Very Cold to-night. Monday!,] Dec. 21ÿ [1863]. Busy all day issuing rations to the troops, hard at it until night. After supper played a few games of Euchre with Ginkinger 8c others. Retired at 9 P.M. Tuesday [,] Dec. 22ÿ [1863.] Busy in Office to-day. Lt. Balliet re¬ turned to-day from Mainland of Florida [.] the boys look as though they had a rough time of it. After supper took a ride about the island. Ginkinger, Weiss 8c myself spent the evening at Mrs. McGrath[’]s. Visited the Slaughter house at 11 P.M. where the Butchers are Mak¬ ing Sausage, [and] procured some. Tug Perry returned from Havana having a large Mail. rec’d[J a letter from Bro. Molton. Retired at 12 M. Wednesday[,] Dec. 23ÿ [1863.] In office as usual. Reading the County papers to-day, Noticed in the Democrat the Advertisement of Uncle Newhard[’]s property for sale. After supper played a few games of Euchre. Retired at 10 P.M. Thursday[,] Dec. 24ili [1863.] In office to-day. Orders Coming in thick for provisions 8c Whiskey, for the Christmas. After Supper Gink¬ inger, Weiss & myself visited Capt. Bell, of the U.S. Tug Reaney, at his house, and were regaled with Egg-Nogg which is a great drink here on Christmas Eve. visited also Mrs. McGrath, and at Boyle’s where a splendid supper was arranged by the Wenches, After which went to the Ball, at the Court House, remained there until 1 A.M. the[n] went with String Band to Light House, where they serenaded, retired at 1/2 past 2 A.M. Friday!,] Dec. 25ÿ1 [1863.] Christmas. Rose at 3 A.M. 8c proceeded to Slaughter House, had two Cattle 8c two Sheep cut up, and served to the troops. Conveyed Fresh Meat to a Number of Citizens this The Civil War Diary of Henry Jacob Hombeck 195 Morning, being Gen’l. Woodbury’s gift, then had breakfast Went to Fort Stables, had the Horse fed[.] visited Mrs. Abbott in Fort Tay¬ lor[,] also Mrs[.] Heebner, from both of whom we rec’d[,] Christ¬ mas Cakes, & a drink, which were excellent 8c twice as natural. Had several invitations to dinner, we took dinner at Capt. Bell’s at 2 P.M. which was a splendid affair, a fine Turkey served up, and finished up our dinner with excellent Mince-pie, After the dinner, we again took a ride about the Island, took the Horse to Fort Stables 8c returned to office. At 5 P.M. a party of Masquerade [r]s (or what we term in our State Fantastical) paraded the Streets headed with Music, a very Comical party. Took a walk to-night. Churches finely decorated. Re¬ tired early at 1/2 past 8 P.M. Weather beautiful. A Merry Christmas I trust all have had. Saturday!,] Dec. 26ÿ [1863.] In office all day. Nothing of any ac¬ count. Steamer passed by outside, papers but No Mail, brought in[,] dating to 19ÿ inst Retired at 9 P.M. Sunday [,] Dec, 27& [1863.] In office all day reading. Wrote a letter this afternoon to Uncle Eben. After supper took a walk about city. Retired at 10 P.M. Monday!,] Dec. 28ÿ [1863.] Busy in office all day. Nothing of any account, to-day Gunboat Powhatan arrived in harbor from Havana, brought a Mail. rec’d[.] several papers. After Supper took a ride around the Island in the Ambulance with Moore,15 Ginkinger 8c Weiss. This afternoon went aboard San Jacinto, and was shown all through the Steamer by the Steward, she is a staunch 8c powerful ves¬ sel. Ball & Supper to night aboard of her, Our Band playing. Retired at 10 P.M. Tuesday [,] Dec, 29 [1863]. Busy in office as usual. To night visited Mrs. Boyle’s with Ginkinger 8c Weiss, after Which went to Brittannia’s (colored) where a Ball is held this evening. Returned to quar¬ ters at 11, P.M. Retired at 11,30. Cool to-night Wednesday[,] Dec. 30ÿ [1863.] In office all day, at work on the pa¬ pers. Tug Perry left for Havana for a Mail, this evening. Took a walk about City after Supper. Attended Methodist Church this evening where Capt. Gobin of our Reg’t[.] addressed the Meeting, Consist¬ ing Mostly of Masons, his subject being Masonry. Our Band played to night, and paraded by Moonlight through the different Streets. Thursday!,] Dec. 31ÿ [1863.] After Breakfast Went to Fort Taylor, attended Inspection 8c Muster for pay. visited with Ginkinger[,] Mrs. 196 The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine Abbott, Mrs. Heebner 8c Mrs. Good* Steamer America arrived from New York this morning, having aboard the returned Veterans, from furlough, 8c Numerous Recruits[,] being the Tortugas Crowd, did not Come to the wharf until 3 o’clock P.M. rec’df] a box of Extra’s 8c delicacies from Sister Mary through the Kindness of Sergt. Thos. Leisenring. very acceptable. Hard at work all afternoon issuing ra¬ tions to the troops, remained up all night, Most of [the] time at a Ball, held at Mrs. Shaw’s residence, at 12 M. our Band played on the ramparts at Fort Taylor Sc a gun fired. Friday [,] January lfi[t] 1864[.] A Happy New Year to all. Pro¬ ceeded to Slaughter House at 1/2 past 3 A.M, and had 2 Beeve’s cut up, and issued to the Troops. After Breakfast witnessed the departure of the “America” for Tortugas, with the returned men. Raining all morning 8c very dull day, places of business closed. Street parade of Colored Population [,] the anniversary of their freedom, according to the Emancipation Proclamation. In office all afternoon. Took a walk about city to-night. Saturday[,] Jan[uar]y 2 [1864]. In office all day. Tug Perry re¬ turned from Havana, having a Mail, received a letter from Sister Mary, very satisfactory. Retired at 10 P.M. Weather Cool. Sunday [,] Jan [uar]y 3ÿ [1864,] In office all day, reading. Nothing of any account. Retired at 10 P.M. Monday!,] Jan[uar]y 4— [1864.] To-day very busy in Commissary Storehouse, issued 12000 rations and invoiced them to Lt Myers, on the Mainland [.] this Afternoon Capt. Graeffe 8c Company (A) left for the Mainland to Join Lt. Myers, went on Schooner Matchless, to¬ night took a walk about city. Gen’l[.] Woodbury went along with ex¬ pedition, Gunboat Honduras also along. Retired at 11 P.M. Tuesday[,] Jan[uar]y 5ÿ [1864.] Rose at 4 A.M. issued Fresh Meat this morning. Steamer Merrimac arrived in harbor this morning with returned furloughed men 8c numerous Recruits, a small mail, noth¬ ing of any account, visited at Garvin’s to night witnessed a Ball at Court House to-night, retired at 12 P.M. Wednesday[,] Jan[uar]y 6& [1864.] Busy in office all day. to-day quit work at District Court, kept too busy in the office to do that be¬ sides. Retired early. Nath [an] Troxell detailed as Cooper, 8c put to Work to-day. Thursday!,] Jan[uar]y 7ÿ [1864.] In office, busy all day. Nothing of any acc’t, Played a few games [of] Billiards. Retired at 2 A.M. The Civil War Diary of Henry Jacob Hombeck 197 Friday!,] Jan[uar]y 8ÿ [1864.] Busy in office finishing up ac¬ counts, Nothing of importance. Saturday!,] Jan[uar]y 9— [1864.] Steamer Union arrived to-day having a small Mail. Steam Transport “North Point!”] also arrived in port, with a Company of 3ÿ Maryland Cavalry, laying off in the Stream, Not being allowed to Come to the Wharf, Small pox aboard. She put in here for Medical Stores!,] Water and rations. After supper Ginkinger, Weiss, Mennig & myself took a ride about city, visited Mrs. McGrath 8c other places. Retired at 12. Sunday!,] Jan[uar]y 10 [1864.] Rose early 8c put rations aboard the “North Point.” Ablution in Commissary Storehouse, remained in office all day 8c evening, reading a book entitled “Ernest Linwood.” very good, finished to night. Retired at 10. Monday!,] Jan[uar]y 11ÿ [1864.] Issuing rations all day to the troops. Steamer Mississippi arrived this afternoon having a small mail. rec’d[.] Nix. To-night witnessed a Nigger Ball which was first rate. Serenaded at Lt. Heebner’s. Retired at 2 A.M. Tuesday!,] 12— [1864.] Rose at 4 A.M. issued Fresh Meat this morning, busy in Office all day. Nothing of any account. To night vis¬ ited Mrs. Rock, with Ginkinger 8c others. Retired at 11 P.M. Wednesday!,] Jan[uar]y 13ÿ [1864.] Steamer Union left this Morning. Mrs. Baldwin 8c family, went away, to cross the lines, into rebeldom. Wrote a detail for 5 Men to unload Flour from Schooner Nonpareil 8c overhaul Subÿ Stores. Commodore Farragut & flagship Hartford arrived in harbor yesterday!.] Commenced reading the book entided “No Name” by Wilkie Collins. To-night took a walk about cityf.] Retired at 11 P.M. Thursday!,] Jan[uar]y 14ÿ [1864.] In office all day. Tug Perry went to Havana, took a mail 8c went for one, wrote a letter to Bro. Molton. Nothing of importance to-day. Friday!,] Jan[uar]y 15di [1864.] Finished papers this Morning. Schooner Matchless returned from Mainland!,] Charlottes’ Harbor, having taken Comp. A. there, reports that 3 Men of Refugee Comp. 8c Brown[,]16 also a Refugee but belonging to our Reg’t.[,] had de¬ serted, the Squad being under Command of Lt. Myers 8c 6 Men of our Reg’t. and that night, Lt. Myers was attacked, but succeeded in driving [out] the rebels Killing 1, Wounding 2, 8c Capturing 3 of them. No loss on our side. Comp. A. arrived there safely 8c he is now well reinforced. Rec’d[.] a letter from Uncle Ebenfezer], 198 The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine Saturday!,] Jan [uar]y 16ÿ [1864.] Busy in office all day[.] finished the acc’ts[.] for Dec [ember]. Mennig went to Tortugas to-day for Subsistence Stores. After Supper took a walk about city[.] Retired at 10 P.M. Sunday[J Jan[uar]y 17— [1864.] Ablutions in Commissary Store¬ house. Steamer Manhattan arrived this Morning from Baltimore. No News. Reading all day & evening[.] Retired at 10 P.M. Monday!,] Jan[uar]y 18ÿ [1864.] Steamer McClellan, arrived from New York having Quarter Master & Commissary Stores for this place, busy all day on wharf tallying whilst unloading for both depart¬ ments. Ceased at 3 P.M. on account of a gale springing up & heavy rain. Raining all night, this evening reading “No Name” by Wilkie Collins, also wrote a letter to Sister Mary. Retired at 11 P.M, Tuesday[,] Jan[uar]y 19ÿ [1864.] Rose at 5 A.M. proceeded to Slaughter House, issued Fresh Meat to Troops, very cool this Morn¬ ing, a Norther blowing. After breakfast, Continued on the Wharf, tal¬ lying the Stores for this post. Kept at it all day, finished by 4 P.M, Rec*d[.] 9 Bbls. Whiskey from Tortugas to-day. After supper re¬ mained in office reading!.] Wednesday!,] Jan [uar]y 20ÿ [1864.] Steamer “Merrimac” arrived in harbor this morning, busy issuing rations to the Companies this Morning. After dinner busily engaged in shipping Condemned Flour to New York, Remained in office reading!,] Retired at 10 P.M. Thursday[,] Jan[uar]y 21ÿ [1864]. Busy all Morning shipping Flour [.] finished by 10 A.M. Steamer Merrimac left at 11 A.M. Steamer Empire City arrived to-day from New Orleans. No News. Tug Perry went to Havana for a Mail. Paul Balliet Went North to-day With the bodies of deceased soldiers on Steamer Merrimac. busy at the papers. To-night finished “No Name[,]” a splendid work. Retired at 11 P.M. Friday!,] Jan [uar]y 22ÿ [1864.] Busy in Office[,] Frigate Colorado in harbor to-day from Mobile, Several prizes also brought in. Nothing of any account, this evening visited at Mrs. Garvin’s. Returned to quarters at 10 P.M.[,] retired accordingly. Saturday!,] Jan[uar]y 23ÿ [1864.] Rose at 4 A.M, issued Fresh Meat. Steamer Empire City went North this Morning. Schooner went to Mainland this Morning for Spiles[,]17 20 Men of Co. C. under LL OYSTER18 accompanying. In office all day[.] Weather very pleasant[.] The Civil War Diary of HenryJacob Hombeck 199 Prize Steamer arrived in port this Morning[,] Captured by the Gunboat Stripes 8c Stars.19 After Supper took a ride to Fort with Adj’t. Hangen,20 the[n] visited Garvin’s with Ginkinger & Weiss. Retired at 10 P.M. Sunday[,] Jan[uar]y 24*4 [1864,] Ablutions this Morning. After dinner in quarters[,] Music & singing by Dick Druckmiller21 of C. Comp. Slept remainder of afternoon. This evening attended Episco¬ pal Church with Lawall & Good. Retired at 10 P.M. Steamer Union arrived this evening with Refugees 8c rebel deserters, a seedy looking crowd. Mondayt,] Jan[uar]y 25*4 [1864.] Rose at 7 A.M. in office all morn¬ ing, Refugees & deserters flocking around Provost Marshal’s office reporting, busy all day. To-night in quarters playing Euchre &c. Tuesdayf,] Jan[uar]y 26 [1864.] Busy all day, issued Fresh Meat this morning. Wrote a letter to Bro. John. Steamer North Point left for north, taking a Mail. Wednesday[,] Jan[uar]y 27*4 [1864.] Thursday[,] Jan [uar]y 28*4 [1864.] Nothing of any a/c[.] 29*4 [1864.] Friday[,] Saturday[J ” 30*4 [1864.] Sundayt,] Jan[uar]y 31ÿ* [1864.] Ablutions in Commissary Store¬ house. Reading in Office all day. Steamer McClellan arrived from New Orleans, ordered back again by Quarter Master taking (2) 22 Schooners in tow purchased here, also Tug Reaney[,] transferred to Quarter Master at New Orleans, left to-day. Issued rations to the Crews of the different boats. Mondayt,] Feby[.] 1st [1864]. Rose at 4 A.M. issued Fresh Meat All morning busy issuing rations to Troops, A Mail from Havana. No war news of interest a tremendous fire in Santiago, Chili [sic], 2000 Women and children burnt, in a Catholic Cathedral. Took a walk about [the] city this evening. Music 8c singing in quarters. Tuesday[,] Feby[.] 2**4 [1864.] Busy in Office. Steamer Ashland put in harbor for Coal, bound for New Orleans from Boston, having a Regiment aboard. None of them allowed to Come ashore, left to¬ wards evening. This evening in Quarters playing Euchre, Music & singing. Retired at 11 P.M. Wednesday[,] Feby[.] 3*4 [1864.] A mail from Havana, received Not any thing, papers to 27*4 inst. News good, reports thatJeff. Davis’ 200 The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine House in Richmond was fired,23 Sc rebels deserting Sc mutinying [,] which facts are rather significant rec’d[.] two Chicago papers from Uncle Courtright. Noticed that they had a tremendous Snow-Storm in the West Sc very Cold weather. Many people Sc catde froze todeath. Mississippi frozen over. Weather fine here. A Norther this eve¬ ning. In quarters all evening, spinning yarns, music Sc Singing, Re¬ tired at 10 P.M. [1864.] Slept rather uncomfortably last Thursday[,] Feby[.] night on account of the cold weather, busy all morning. Extra issue of Onions. Lt. Myers 8c Dr. Reiber arrived here from Mainland, this morning on a visit, report the boys to be all well. Steamers Albany Sc Jersey Blue in harbor for Coal, enroute to New Orleans. 6 Men of Lt. Myers[’] Refugee Company, deserted to the enemy being on the out¬ post, and they had a skirmish. Music in quarters. Retired at 10 P.M. A Ball to-night at Dist Attorney Plantz’. Friday[,] Feby[.] 5ÿ [1864.] In office all day busy at the papers, a plot discovered at Fort Jefferson amongst the prisoners to escape, having intended to fire the out buildings Sc overpower the troops there, being only 4 Companies of our Regt. and again as Many pris¬ oners, but they were detected in time to prevent mischief and are now under stricter Surveillance & guard. Saturday[,] Feby[.] 6*L [1864.] In office all day. Nothing of impor¬ tance. Sunday[,] Feby[.] 7— [1864.] Monday[J Feby[.] 8ÿ [1864.] Tuesday!,] Feby[.] 9ÿ [1864.] Wednesday!,] Feby[.] 10ÿ [1864.] Thursday!,] Feby[.] 11ÿ [1864.] Friday!,] Feby[.] 12— [1864.] Nothing of importance [.] Issued rations!.] Saturday!,] Feby[.] 13ÿ [1864.] Issued Fresh Meat, this Morning. Steamers Arago, Ashland 8c Continental put into harbor to-day for Coal, having aboard the 13ÿ Illinois, 14ÿ Vermont Sc 2— Maine Bat¬ tery, enroute for home on furlough having re-enlisted. This evening in quarters [.] Music See. Sunday [,] Feby[.] 14ÿ [1864,] Ablutions See in Office. Steamer Ad¬ miral arrived in harbor from the North, no mail, enroute to New Orleans. In quarters to night. The Civil War Diary of Henry Jacob Hombeck 201 Monday[,] Feby[.] 15ÿ [1864.] [.] of Nothing importance 16ÿ [1864.] [J Tuesday Feby[.] [.] Issued rations Wednesday[,] Feby[.] 17* [1864.] To-day received the orders for our being relieved here, ordered to New Orleans, expect to see hard service, all taken by surprise, reports that we are to be relieved by a Colored Regiment At Garvin’s to night, Music, raining in torrents. Retired at 11 P.M, Thursday[,] Feby[.] ISItt [1864.] Steamer Cahawba at Wharf Coal¬ ing, bound for the North. The Officers of the Reg’t are Making ar¬ rangements for sending home their wives, who lately arrived here. they take it rather hard. Very Chilly 8c disagreeable to day. Retired early Friday[,] Feby[.] 19ÿ [1864.] Busy in Office getting papers ready to turn over to successor. Saturday[,] Feby[.] 20ÿ [1864.] In office all day. Johnston24 & my¬ self were to day re-enlisted25into U.S. Service [,] having re-enlisted, by Maj. Gausler. Another large crowd of Refugees 8c rebel deserters ar¬ rived to-day. Very cold to-night. Sunday[,] Feby[.] 21- [1864], A mail in from Havana, rec’d[.] two letters one from Bro. John, Very Satisfactory &: one from Libbie Hel¬ ler. Rec’d[.] also late Allentown Papers. War News quiet. Retired early[.] Monday [,] Feby[.] 22— [1864.] To-day is Washington’s Birthday. the flags displayed all over town, this Morning Johnston & myself went to the General’s Headquarters 8c were mustered into U.S. Serv¬ ice. The Steamer Chas. Thomas arrived from New Orleans, having aboard the Nigger Regm’t[.] to relieve us being the 2ÿ U.S. Colored, organized at Washington [,] D.C. arrived here from Ship Island. Will leave in 3 days probably, busy at the accounts to turn over to Lt Adams,26 the successor of Lt. Heebner, Wrote a letter to Bro. Molton, 8c forwarded a Certificate of Muster 8c Power of Attorney, to receive the bounty to which I am entitled by reasons of my re-enlisting. Re¬ tired at 10 P.M. Weather Moderating. Tuesday[,] Feby[.] 23*4 [1864.] Rose at 4 A.M. Issued Fresh Meat. Kept hard at the Papers all day. In office to night finishing up. Steamer America in harbor also the Star of the South. The Negro Regm’tf.] Numbers about 800, and are at present quartered at the Barracks.27 In the office to night working at the papers. Retired at 10 P.M. — 202 The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine Wednesday!,] Feby[.] 24iÿ [1864.] Busy all Morning, after dinner Commenced taking Stock A/C in Commissary Storehouse, hard at it until after Midnight, then retired. Thursday [,] Feby[.] 25ÿ [1864.] Finished this Morning and turned over the Stores & property to Lt. Adams, then went to Wash¬ erwoman's 8c procured My clothing & paid off. then packed up my ef¬ fects, & sent them aboard the Steamer Chas. Thomas[,] the Reg’t[.] having already Marched aboard. Sent a lot of Shells 8c a letter to Libbie Heller, then went aboard after bidding Many friends good-bye. Left the wharf at 2 P.M. the band playing, “When this Cruel War is over,” 8c “Bully for us.” the Wharves crowded with citizens, and the Sailors on the Many Gunboats cheering us as we passed out of the harbor, which was returned by us. The Citizens of Key West were very desirous of retaining us there 8c had Made a petition to that effect, and all felt sorry on account of our leaving, the remaining 5 Compa¬ nies at Tortugas will be relieved & join us in a few weeks. Lt. Heebner, procured rooms for Com’sy[.] Serg’tf.] Ginkinger, John Lawall[,] Chas. Trexler 8c myself 8c we are stowed comfortably, in fact all the boys are well quartered on this boat as she is well adapted for carrying troops. Weather beautiful & warm, turned in at 7 P.M. Friday [,] Feby[.] 26tk [1864.] In the Gulf, on board the U.S. Trans¬ port Chas. Thomas. Rose at 7 A.M. Smooth sea, and Weather beauti¬ ful. lay in bunk reading “Afloat & Ashore [,]” one of Cooper’s Novels. very interesting. No sea sickness aboard on account of the placid sea. in fact, never saw it so clear, being like a river, and the ship Making rapid progress. This afternoon, a ship passed by us about 8 Miles to windward, also two Schooners in sight. My discharge papers from Enlistment, Made out this afternoon by the Col. & delivered to Me[.] Retired at 9 P.M. Saturday!,] Feby[.] 27ÿ1 [1864.] At Sea. Nothing of any account playing cards to while away time. Sea smooth, turned in at 8 P.M. Windy. Sunday!,] Feby[.] 28ÿ [1864.] At Midnight passed a Lighthouse, passed Fortjackson at 4 A.M. Rose at 7 A.M. On the Mississippi River, the Scenery magnificent, houses & plantations all along the river. passed a camp, the band playing[.] whilst going up the river, the Nig¬ gers all along the route running to the bank & cheering. Magnificent dwellings with the rows of Cabins for the slaves, the finest scenery 8c plantations I ever beheld, arrived at Bull’s head Landing [,] New The Civil War Diary of Henry Jacob Hombeck 203 Orleans[,] at 1/2 past 11 A.M. & anchored, the Col. then went ashore to report returned in a short time and we then proceeded to Algiers opposite New Orleans. Just before coming to the Wharf, one of Co. K.[J Capt. Abbott’s[,] named Keeler,28 fell overboard and was drowned before assistance could be rendered, his body was not re¬ covered. Commenced unloading the baggage after dinner, took a walk about the City of Algiers this afternoon and evening. Crowded with Soldiers. Slept aboard the boat to-night, expect to proceed to Franklin in the Morningf.] weather beautiful, had a tolerable good view of New Orleans. The Band playing to night, on board Steamer. turned in at 9 P.M. Monday[,] Feby[.] 29& [1864,] This Morning we were mustered for pay, in Algiers. Stores all loaded aboard the Cars, by 1 P.M. left at 1/2 past one, all on top of the baggage cars, bound for Franklin, via Brashear City, the country along this R.R. is magnificent, some of the finest plantations I ever beheld, also wild & romantic, witnessed hun¬ dreds of crocodiles along the route, and the boys amusing themselves by shooting them, the people all along the route, cheering us as we passed villages all along the road, 8c any quantity of Niggers, working in the plantations. The 90& N.Y, is stationed along this road, with Many of whom I am acquainted, and who I saw, (we having relieved that Reg’t[.] at Key West.) We reached Brashear City at 4 P.M. 8c im¬ mediately commenced loading the baggage from the train, upon the Steamer “Starlight” bound for Franklin, took a look about the place 8c find it to be a rather small city, we left Brashear at 9 P.M.[,] the band playing as we left the wharf, and proceeded on to Franklin, where we arrived at 2 A.M, did not disembark until Morning. Was up all night, being very cold & a rain all night. Tuesday[,] March Is* 1864. Unloading the baggage all morning, Still raining 8c Cold, in fact as disagreeable as the weather ever can be. took a look about Franklin, which is a rather large place & very fine residences in it. streets muddy, pitched tents in the Mud 8c rain about 1 1/2 miles from the place, on the edge of a woods consisting mostly of live oak. Chilly, Cold 8c disagreeable all day. Reports are that we shall leave this place as soon as the balance of the Reg’ L ar¬ rives, or very soon from date, on a move up the Red River, & probably into Texas, all superfluous clothing is to be turned in, 8c to march with Just what we can wear. Col. Good is to act as Brig. Genl. Wrote foregoing in tent to night, in overcoat being very cold. Wednesday [,] March 2ÿ4 1864. To-day still fixing up things in 204 The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine Camp. We are encamped at the edge of a woods and are in the ad¬ vance Corps, our pickets stationed about 2 Miles from this place, we are in the 1ÿ Division, 2ÿ Brigade, 19ÿ Army Corps[,] Genl. Frank¬ lin,29 Com’dg. Corps, Gen’l. Emory[,]30 Division Commander, 8c our Col. Act'g[.] Brigade Commander, the 29ÿ Maine is encamped close by us. The camp is about 1 1/2 miles from Franklin f,] which is situ¬ ated on Bayou Teche[,] a considerable of a river, and this is called the Teche Country. Cold at night Retired early. Thursday [,] March 3— [1864.] This morning witnessed Guard Mounting, Drew rations to-day 8c issued to troops. Dress parade this evening. Warm all day, Very Cold at night. I never expected to expe¬ rience such cold weather, so far south. Retired at 9 P.M. Friday [,] March 4ÿ [1864.] Rose at Reveille [.] weather moderat¬ ing. Company drill to-day 8c Brigade drill this afternoon [.] Our men on picket. In tent this evening reading. Tattoo at 8, Taps at 1/2 past 8 Retired [.] Saturday[,] March 5ÿ [1864.] Busy about Camp. Nothing of im¬ portance. Got a pass signed & Lawall, Ginkinger & myself took a walk to Franklin, 8c about the place. Many fine residences, also some beau¬ tiful young ladies, although altogether Secesh. visited the 25& N.Y. Battery, also in our Brigade, returned to Camp before Tattoo. [no entries, 6 March through 13 March 1864] Monday[,] March 14 [1864.] Procured Shelter Tarps for the March [,] almost large enough for a Hen Coop. Tuesday[,] March 15*1* [1864,] Struck tents this Morning at 7.30 near Franklin [,] La.[,] 8c started on a March, being the entire 19ÿ Army Corps [,] bound for Alexandria. Marched 15 Miles 8c encamped in a woods on the Bayou Teche. Several horses gave out. villages de¬ serted 8c occupied by Negroes. Procured Hoe Cake along the route. Weather fine. Wednesday[,] March 16ÿ [1864.] Started again at 7 A.M. 8c Marched 20 Miles, 5 Miles beyond New Iberia, which is quite a place. encamped on an open plain, to-day 3 Soldiers died on the March, 8c were interred at the first halting place, belonging to N.Y. 8c Maine Regts. Cause of death probably from excessive fatigue[.] We March with Knapsack, Haversack, Canteen 8c 3 days[’] rations besides the Rifle, 8c 40 rounds of Cartridges which makes it very irksome, feet considerably blistered to-day. as soon as a Man is Worn out he is placed in the Ambulance. Weather Cold to-night[.] — — The Civil War Diary of Henry Jacob Hombeck 205 Thursday[J March 17ÿ [1864.] Started at 6 A.M marching through a fine Country, places Mostly deserted of White inhabitants. to-day marched 20 Miles & encamped on Vermillion River, a fine spot. Friday[,] March 18ÿ [1864.] Proceeded again at 7 A.M. Crossed Vermillion River 8c Marched through VermilIionville[,] a fine village also deserted. Marched 20 Miles, hard on the feet but getting tough¬ ened daily[.] crossed Cauco Bayou 8c halted & encamped in a woods, a forced March to-day 8c Many stragglers, considerably fatigued this evening, firing on the picket line to-night, weather warm all day, Saturday[J March 19ÿ [1864.] Proceeded again at day-break, Marched through Opelousas, the band playing, a fine place, also through Washington which is quite a place, encamped about 2 Miles from the latter place Near a Bayou. Weather hot & road very dusty. Our Reg’t[.] 8c Brigade in the advance. Sunday[,] March 20ÿ [1864]. To-day we remained here 8c all are glad to recruit strength 8c wash clothing 8cc. Several prisoners cap¬ tured 8c brought in. The 13ÿ Army Corps arrived here this afternoon 8c are encamped close by us. They will lay over to-morrow whilst we proceed on towards Alexandria. Raining to-night. Monday [,] March 21ÿ [1864]. Proceeded at daybreak, getting along rather slowly, to-day marched 17 Miles 8c encamped Near a Bayou. Marching through mud to day. Very cold 8c disagreeable weather, raining to night Rear guard fired into to-day. Tuesday[,] March 22— [1864.] Again on the March at daylight. roads Muddy 8c very heavy [.] proceeded about 15 Miles today, through sugar plantations 8c in Mud up to the ankles, hard March¬ ing. Wagon train slow in following up. encamped at 4 P.M. Near a bayou, procured Molasses 8c sugar at a deserted Sugar Mill[.] forag¬ ing along the road, our ration being Coffee, Sugar 8c Hard Bread. turned in early[J tired. Wednesday [,] March 23ÿ4 [1864.] Started at day break. Roads dry¬ ing up. fine weather. Marched about 16 Miles[.] encamped near Cheneyville31 on a fine plantation. Marching along Bayou Boeuf all day. Thursday[,] March 244i [1864.] Proceeded at daybreak, in the af¬ ternoon commenced raining[,] drenched to the skin & Mud up to the Knees, encamped at 3 P.M. Marched 17 Miles. 206 The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine Friday [,] March 25ÿ [1864.] Weather clear to-day. Magnificent plantations 8c residences along the road, arrived at Alexandria about 2 P.M.[,] a March of 14 Miles, encamped on the outskirts of the city, a Considerable place, on the Red River, Captured a few days before we arrived here, by Genl. Sherman’s27 forces, which we expected to do. Gunboats lying in the River. Saturday!,] March 26ÿ [1864.] In Camp at Alexandria.32 Sunday!,] March 27ik [1864.] To-day took a walk along Red River with Lawall[.] visited Several Drug Stores, in a demolished condition. Nothing to be purchased here, too many troops about. Raining to¬ night. Monday[,] March 28ÿ [1864.] Started this Morning again on the March, roads very Muddy & hard Marching[.] proceeded 18 Miles to¬ day and encamped on a Sugar plantation Near Bayou Rapides. Pay master paid off our Regm’t[.] all night. I rec’d[.] No pay. Not yet de¬ cided whether Bank’s order concerning re-enlisted Men will hold out. Tuesday!,] March 29ÿ [1864.] Started at daybreak and Marched 12 Miles, encamped near the Pine Woods, splendid location. Wednesday!,] March 30*k [1864.] Moved at 11 A.M. and pro¬ ceeded 6 Miles through the Pine Woods & encamped therein, weather hot. Thursday!,] March 31ÿ [1864.] Moved at 7 A.M[.] Very dusty 8c Windy[.] Marched 20 Miles to-day. lay in the Woods Couple of hours until the ammunition train passed by. Marching along Cane River. Crossed over on a Pontoon Bridge, passed through Cloutierville, a small village!.] passed Numerous Cotton Mills burned down by the Rebels to prevent us from taking possession of the Cotton, still smok¬ ing, the Rebs having left in a hurry, as we advance [d.] encamped in a fine field. April l*i [1864,] Friday. Started at 10 A.M. 8c Marched until 5 P.M. windy 8c very dusty. Marched 18 Miles[.] encamped, in a fine field, Near the 13ÿ Army Corps, which was ahead of us. expect to reach the Red River to morrow 8c probably a fight. April 2ÿ4 [1864,] Saturday. Proceeded at 9 A.M & marched to within a Mile of Natchitoches, where we were drawn up in line of bat¬ tle, expecting a fight, we then Marched through Natchitoches, which is a large place & built in the old style, near Red River, 8c encamped outside of the City. Our Army had not been up this far before 8c the The Civil War Diary of Henry Jacob Hombeck 207 people have a chance of seeing the Yankees, it is astonishing to hear how these people were deluded by the Rebels 8c in what fear they were of us. the inhabitants are Mostly French, here we lay to await supplies, the base being at the landing of Red River, Where the Gun¬ boats 8c Transports are expected, Sunday[,] Apr. 3ÿ [1864.] To-day in Camp washing Clothing &c. wrote a letter to Sister Mary. Porter [']s fleet reported to be at the landing, 8c the Supply Transports. Raining to-day [.] Clear towards evening. Monday[,] April 4ÿ [1864.] This morning Lawall, Ginkinger & my¬ self took a walk, through Natchitoches, business places all Closed, nothing to be purchased[,] Wrote a letter to Bro. John. To-night fin¬ ished the Com’sy[.] Papers in the Col[.]*s Tent, a Mail arrived from the landing. No letters, for myself, received a paper. Nothing of im¬ portance!.] turned in at 1 o’clock to night. Tuesday[,] Apr. 5ÿ [1864.] A Mail left to-day[.] in Camp reading Most all day. Corps de Afrique33 passed Camp this afternoon. Wednesday[,] Apr. 6ÿ [1864.] Struck tents this Morning 8c left Camp at 9.30 A.M. lay in the Pine Woods Couple of hours this after¬ noon, until the 13ÿ Army Corps passed. Marched until 10 P.M. dark & slow marching. Teams did not arrive until Midnight, did not pitch tent to night, slept on Gum 8c woolen Blankets[.] weather warm. Thursday[J Apr. 7*1* [1864.] Proceeded at day break & Marched to Pleasant Hill &: encamped for the night Raining 8c very disagreeable to night, did not get to bunk until 2 A.M. Friday[,] April 8*1* [1864.] at 9 A.M. (13th Army Corps having gone forward,) 8c Marched until 2 P.M. 8c halted in the Woods, on the same ground where the Rebels encamped last night, 8c intended to encamp or bivouac, but we were soon ordered to move forward im¬ mediately, and we Marched 7 Miles, part of the way double quick, the teams having been ordered to remain back, and arrived to Where the 13th Army Corps, were engaged with the Rebels, 8c were Just retreat¬ ing 8c on the stampede, when we arrived!.] we Just arrived in time, to prevent a total rout 8c Capture of that Corps, we went up the hill into the fight with a rush, 8c immediately Checked the onslaught of the re¬ bels. they Captured a Number of teams 8c Many pieces of Artillery be¬ fore we arrived, they flanked the 13th Corps[,] 34 thus creating a panic, we arrived in the fight at about 4 o’clock 8c a terrific infantry fight was Kept up until darkness, when both sides ceased. The firing 208 The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine of the Rebels was rather high. Our Reg*t[.] lost LL Sawyer,33 8c Many others Killed 8c wounded.38 One man was Killed right in front of me, shot through the head, and the bullets whistling around our heads was anything but pleasant, helped to carry the wounded to the rear, 8c then went37 to sleep on the field, being entirely worn out with ex* haustion. About Midnight, our forces retired from the field 8c we Marched all Night 8c arrived back at Pleasant Hill at about 9 A.M. [1864.] we were immediately drawn up in line Saturday [,] April of38 batde, and we soon ascertained that the Rebels were upon our heels, the Teams were ordered back under the protection of the 13ÿ Corps to Natchitoches, under Cover of the Gunboats, and we were re¬ inforced by the 16& Corps, Gen*l[.] Smith, who went to the advance, whilst we were in brush. Cannoneding Kept up all day, until 3 P.M. when the General engagement took place, the fighting was desperate on both sides [.] Shell & canister & lead &: iron fell like rain, our forces were stationed finely 8c the fight was in the form of a semi-cir¬ cle. in this engagement the Rebels were whipped, we re-captured 16 pieces of Artillery 8c about 700 Rebels[.] Captured a Texas Flag, 8c Private King39 of our Regt. Captured the Battle flag of the 1101 Mis¬ souri. Our Color40 Serg’t. was wounded in this fight[.] The Rebels had been lying in the woods all day 8c making a reconnaisancef.] our men were so well placed that they were not seen & they had No Knowledge of our being re-inforced, when they advanced in the opening 8c Made a charge upon us, expecting to cut us off & capture us, but we let them have it right 8c left 8c Made terrible slaughter amongst them. Fighting ceased after dark 8c we again carried the wounded to the different hospitals on the field [,] the groaning of the dying 8c wounded heart-rending. Up all night again. On account of being out of provisions, we had to fall back, 8c left the field at 3 A.M. left our dead on41 the field 8c some wounded. Marched to-night 8c all day, encamped at the Double Bridges to-night. Our Regt[.] lost sev¬ eral in Killed & wounded 8c Captured.42 Slept well to-night having had no sleep for some time, 8c exhausted [.] lost Gum blanket having given it to a wounded man, & slept right on Mother Earth with the heavens for a canopy. [no entry, 10 April 1864] Monday[,] April 11 [1864.] Marched all day 8c arrived at Grand Encore Landing at 4 P.M. where our Gunboats are 8c where we re¬ ceive supplies. Our Regt[.] encamped in a Grave Yard. Tuesday!,] Apr. 12th [1864.] In camp to-day fixing up &c. — The Civil War Diary of Henry Jacob Hombeck 209 Wednesday [,] Apr, 13th [1864,] In camp. rec’d[.] a Mail, 2 letters from home, from Mary Sc Moltonf.] also papers. Cold to-night. Thursday[,] Apr. 14ÿ [1864.] In camp to day. fighting up the River by the Gunboats, reported that Gen’l. Green,4S (rebel) ConTdg[.] Texas forces was Killed. Our Reg’t[.] ordered on picket, went out this evening. Friday[,] Apr[.] 15*k [1864.] To-day we Moved about a Mile for¬ ward & Commenced entrenching ourselves. Weather warm. Saturday!,] Apr. 16*k [1864.] Lt [JHunsberger44 8c Auchmuty45 &: Eagle46 joined us returned from furlough, with a Number of Re¬ cruits. Maj. Gausler, Adj’t[,] Hangen &Lt. Reese[,] Co. C.[,] dishon¬ orably dismissed the service for cowardice, all of our Reg’t[.] Sunday!,] Apr. 17*k [1864.] Men busy all day cutting down trees 8c forming breastworks, to-day I am promoted to Quarter Master Serg*t[.] of the Reg’t. Nothing of importance[.] Monday[,] Apr. 1 [1864,] busy entrenching. Tuesday [,] Apr[.] 19& [1864.] Wednesday[,] Apr. 20*k [1864.] To-day making preparations for moving. I think we shall fall back to Alexandria, the enemy too formi¬ dable. Weather Warm during the day & Cool at Night. Thursday[,] Apr, 21ÿ [1864.] This afternoon struck tents 8c pre¬ pared for leaving left Grand Ecore at about 10 o’clock P.M. 8c marched all night[.] burnt down the placet.] Natchitoches fired. Friday [,] Apr. 22ÿ [1864.] Halted about an hour this Morning, then proceeded again [.] Marched all day. about Midnight passed through Cloutierville 8c halted about 3 miles beyond the place, where we lay down until Morning. Saturday!,] Apr. 23ÿ [1864.] To-day we were attacked in the front, on the bluff at Cane River where the Rebs. had planted a battery, our Reg’t[.] was ordered forward [.] the Rebs were driven from their po¬ sition. they at the same time attacked our rear, at Cloutierville where the 16lk Army Corps[,] Genl. Smith [,] drove them back. Our Wagon train lay in between the two Fighting places, at about 3 o’clock this afternoon, we proceeded again, and lay over about 3 hours at Cane River until the Pontoon Bridge was fixed. Crossed over at Midnight, and Marched until 3 A.M. through the Pine woods, lay until morn¬ ing. To-day Shafer47 of Co. H, died of exhaustion 8c fatigue, 8c a good Many missing again. 210 The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine Sunday [,] Apr. 24ÿ [1864.] Marching all day, burning down every Cotton house 8c Bales of Cotton along the route, we could find, the enemy still harassing our rear 8c hovering around. Marched down to Bayou Co tile48 8c Encamped in a Cotton field, issued rations this eve¬ ning[,] foraging chickens, hogs 8cc along the route. Monday[,] Apr. 25— [1864.] Proceeded at daybreak 8c marched to Alexandria[.] arrived there at about 4 P.M. encamped about 2 Miles from the place, reinforcements here, tired & almost worn out. Tuesday!,] Apr. 26& [1864.] Issued rations to-day. Nothing of im¬ portance. the Rebs. within about 8 Miles of us. Wednesday!,] Apr[.] 27ÿ [1864.] Nothing of importance. Thursday[,] Apr[.] 28ÿ [1864.] This afternoon struck tents & marched into Alexandria 8c lay there during the night, expecting an attack. Friday [,] Apr[.] 29& [1864.] This Morning went into Camp near the City, pitched tents[.] Saturday [,] Apr[.] 30ÿ [1864.] Issued rations to-day. Weather hot. Troops Mustered this afternoon, Capt Rhoads arrived with a number of recruits. Sunday [,] May 1ÿ [1864.] In Camp all day. nothing of importance. Assisted this afternoon at the Col[.]’$ quarters making out Muster Rolls. Monday!,] May 2— [1864.] Last night the long roll beat all roused out, expecting a fight this morning all quiet, expect to lay here for some time. Bayous all dried up & water scarce, climate unhealthy 8c many on the sick-list[.] Weather hot[.] Tuesday!,] May 3ÿ [1864.] The enemy reported 4ÿ [1864.] Wednesday!,] May be below us to 8c having Thursday[,] May 51ÿ [1864.] captured a transport & Friday[,] May 6ÿ [1864.] mail[.] also two Gunboats. Saturday!,] May 7ÿ [1864 ] We busily engaged in damming up Red River partly, to get the Gunboats below the falls, we shall then leave. Wrote a letter to Sister Mary. Sunday[,] May 8& [1864.] In Camp reading. Alexandria, La. Weather intensely hot. reports are that we move in a few days. Monday[,] May 9ÿ [1864.] Reports that the Rebs. had sunk several The Civil War Diary of Henry Jacob Hombeck 211 of our Transports, our Communication cut off, & had Captured Mails, we will have to fight our way back. Tuesday[J May 10tk [1864.] Nothing of importance[.] Wednesday[,] May 11th [1864,] The dam finished 8c Thursdayf,] May 12th [1864.] the boats below the falls loading the teams to night[.] Marching orders. [Friday,] May 13th [1864.] Evacuated Alexandria this Morning Sc the place fired. Marched about 6 Miles 8c the teams parked & en¬ camped for the night, the roads ahead obstructed by the Rebels by felled trees, intensely hot. Marched along Red River, the Gunboats 8c Transports also along. May 14ÿ [1864,] Saturday. Proceeded at day break, train fired into by Guerrillas, horse killed, moving along the Red River, on the levee all along this river. Marched until 2 A.M. issued rations. Gunboats shelling the woods[,] May 15& [1864,] Sunday, The troops moving at 7 A.M. the wagon train in Motion by 11 A.M. passed Snags Point where the Rebels sunk a few of our49 Transports 8c one Gunboat[,] the bank of the river strewed with letters, having Captured a mail also. Rifle Pits50 all along the River here for about 2 Miles, 8c the places where Artillery were planted to be seen all along, proceeded all night 8c encamped on a fine plantation, here the rebels had line of battle formed when we ar¬ rived but retreated, left the Red River 8c marched in another direc¬ tion [.] May 16ÿ [1864,] Monday. To-day passed through Marksvillef,] the county seat of Avoyelles Parish, quite a place, a Convent here all French. About a Mile from this place, an artillery duel was kept up for about an hour the Rebels[,] under Magruderf,] falling back, the fin¬ est sight of the War I ever saw occurred this day. Our entire force Moving 8c Maneuvering, on an open plain or prairie, against the Rebs.51 Columns of Men advancing on all sides as far as the eye could reach, houses deserted, procured reading Matter in some of the houses, passed also through Mansura, another town, quite de¬ serted [,] very dusty 8c intensely hot. proceeded all night &: halted on Atchafalaya Bayou. No signs of the Rebs. they have probably gone to the rear. May 17& [1864,] Tuesday. Issued Rations this Morning. Troops Moving at 7 A.M. to day we go to Simmesport. Train started at 9 A.M. 212 The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine We were again fired on by the Guerrillas. Several mules in Pontoon Train Killed, 8c a Nigger driver. Our Cavalry in pursuit, saw the Re¬ bels skedaddle through the woods. Crossed Yellow Bayou on Pon¬ toon Bridge, here the rebels have large fortifications thrown up & were strongly entrenched, but left hurriedly[.] arrived at Simmesport about 3 P.M. the Gunboats 8c Transports safely arrived[.] intensely hot, fighting in rear all day. the Guerrillas said to be under that Mur¬ derer Quantrell.52[«c] lay down at 8 P.M. & slept well. May 18ÿ [1864,] Wednesday. Lay over to-day, building a Pontoon Bridge across the Atchafalaya. probably leave to-night under March¬ ing orders this afternoon, to be ready after 15 minutes notice to move, firing kept up in the rear all day. Started at 6 P.M. Crossed the Bayou on Transports, all night, now on Spanish Island, encamped about two miles from the Landing. There was a fierce engagement with the Rebels this afternoon [.] portion of 16ÿ 8c 131k Corps en¬ gaged. the wounded put aboard the transports[.] Captured 200 Pris¬ oners. Thursday[,] May 19— [1864.] Lay over to-day., Reports that Grant48 defeated Lee49 in Virginia. Issued rations to Regm’ t. Friday [,] May 20ÿ [1864.] In camp to-day. intensely hot. at 6 P.M, started on the March again, going all night, through the woods, teams occasionally running against the trees where the road is nar¬ row. fine moonlight night. Saturday[,] May 21ÿ [1864.] Halted at 5 A.M. on the Mississippi River near Port Hudson. Mules fed 8c watered. Made coffee & break¬ fasted!.] started at 8 A.M, proceeded all day 8c Camped at Mid-night to-day passed through Williamsport 8c Racioce Bend. Camped near Morganzia, on the bank of the Mississippi. Sunday!,] May 22ÿ [1864.] This morning went about 2 Miles along the Mississippi, then encamped, very hot. Monday!,] May 23ÿ [1864.] This morning washed Clothing in the Mississippi, by all appearances we remain here a few days, where bound for, do not know, reports that we are to be Afloat 8c Ashore along this river, to drive out Guerrillas &c. Wrote to Bro. Molt[on], Weather hot, Tuesday[,] May 24& [1864,] Camp on the Mississippi River near Morganzia[,] La. Wednesday [,] May 25ÿ [1864.] This morning issued 6 days[’] ra¬ tions. Inspection this afternoon, this evening raining [.] our Sutler arrived in camp to-day. — The Civil War Diary of HenryJacob Hombeck 213 Thursday[,] May 26ÿ [1864.] Still in camp 27ÿ [1864.] Friday[,] May here. Nothing of Saturday[J May 28*1* [1864.] importance. Wrote Sunday[,] May 29ÿ [1864.] to Bro. John [,] also to Molt. Weather Monday!,] May 30ÿ [1864.] Fine. Tuesday[,] May 31ÿ [1864.] Wednesday[,] June 1st [1864.] [.] Issued rations 5 daysf] Thursday [,] June 2ÿ4 [1864.] rec’df.] Allentown Friday[J June 3ÿ [1864.] papers. Not much Saturday[,] June 4ÿ [1864.] news. [1864.] Sunday[,] June This morning general inspec¬ tion. every one out to day for inspection, weather warm, issued 5 days[’] rations this afternoon, Monday[,] June 6ÿ [1864.] Considerable rain of late, mosdy in the afternoon. [no entries, 7 June through 12 June 1864] [Monday,] June 13ÿ [1864.] General Inspection this afternoon, Gen’lf.] Daniel E. Sickles Inspecting troops, fine display Consisting of about 20[,]000 Men. [no entries, 14 June through 16 June 1864] June 17& [1864,] Friday. Rec’d[.] a letter from Bro. Moltfon], $10, enclosed.53 [no entries, 18 June through 30June 1864] [Friday,] July Is* [1864,] Marching orders, to report to New Or¬ leans. [Saturday,] July 2£i [1864,] Left Morganzia to night on Steamer Luminary, and arrived at Algiers the following Morning, pitched tents, [Sunday,] July 3ÿ4[.] [no entries, 4 July through 6July 1864] [Thursday,] July 7ÿ- [1864.] Left New Orleans under Sealed or¬ ders, destination unknown!,] on Steamer McClellan. [no entries, 8 July through 14July 1864] [Friday,] July 15ÿ [1864.] After a fine passage of 8 days arrived at Fortress Monroe, where we first heard of another Rebel Invasion into Pennsylvania 8c Maryland, were immediately ordered to Washington. 214 The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine Marched down Pennsylvania Avenue, out to Tennally town[,] Be encamped for the night. Marched to Edwards Ferry[.] ordered back to Washington, were sent to City Point [,] from there to Bermuda Hundreds on James River [.] from there Marched to the front[,] Sc at Midnight ordered back again, proceeded aboard the Steamer Cahawba 8c left for Wash¬ ington [.] were Marched out &: encamped Near the Chain Bridge, lay over 2 days, Ordered back to Washington, there took the train 8c were unloaded at Monocacy Junction, near Frederick!,] 8c en¬ camped on the field where the fight [had] occurred with the Rebs. on the 9— of July, 1864 [no entries, 16July through 1 August 1864] [Tuesday,] Aug[.] 2[, 1864.] Having been unwell for some time 8c getting worse [,] I was sent to the Hospital at Frederick [,] Md. was there 6 days. [no entries, 3 August through 7 August 1864] [Monday,] Aug[.] 8— [1864.] To-day was transferred to Baltimore, to Patterson Park Hosp. Whilst here received a visit from Bro. Molt. & Coz, Eugene. [no entries, 9 August through 15 August 1864] [Tuesday,] Aug. 16ÿ [1864,] Discharged from Hosp. as fit for duty. was sent to Federal Hill to be forwarded to Regt. — Aug* [Wednesday,] Aug[.] 17fh [1864.] Left this morning for Har¬ per [’]s Ferry, arrived there about 4 P.M. were marched back to Knoxville 4 Miles 8c encamped in an open field [.] rain pouring down 8c no Shelter [.] [Thursday,] Aug[.] 18*h [1864.] Raining all day. Consequence was, taken down again with Fever, as also were many others of the Conva¬ lescents. was sent to Sandy Hook Hosp. [Friday,] Aug[.] 19th [1864.] Towards evening, sick 8c wounded were placed aboard freight train, Myself included!,] 8c were sent to Baltimore, this time was placed in Jarvis Hosp. good attendance. [no entries, 20 August through 3 September 1864] *Editor’s note: This abbreviation for the month is written at the bottom of a page, apparently to begin the 17 August entry but restarted on the next page. The Civil War Diary of HenryJacob Hombeck 215 [Sunday,] Sept[.] 4ÿ [1864.]* Transferred to Philad [elphia]. Stopped over night at the Citizen’s Volunteer Refreshment Saloon. [no entries, 5 September through 11 September 1864] [Monday,] Sept[.] 12th [1864.] Sent to Chestnut Hill, Mower Hosp. Whilst here rec’d[.] a visit from Bro. Molt. 8c Sister Mary, went in to the City with them upon their leaving. Saw several Allentonians whilst here. [no entries, 13 September through 21 September 1864]] [Thursday,] Sep[t]. 22— [1864.] Discharged from Hosp. fit for duty 8c was sent to Washington to Camp Distribution about 5 Miles from City. [Friday,] Sept. 23ÿ [1864.] Marched to Washington 8c stopped at the Soldier’s Rest, remained there one day. [no entry, 24 September 1864] [Sunday,] Sept[.] 25ÿ [1864.] Proceeded to Harper[’]s Ferry, & were sent to Bolivar Heights[,] 2 Miles from Harper[’]s Ferry [,] 8c encamped [,] being Convalescents 8c Recruits for 8ÿ[,] 6d*[,] & 19ÿ Army Corps. Was placed on duty with Capt[.] A. W. Briggs[,] 106[th] N.Y, Division Quarter Master. Lay here until the 9— of Oct. [no entries, 26 September through 8 October 1864] [Sunday,] Oct. 9ÿ [1864,] This Morning started for the front. Men guarding a supply train, on account of the Numerous Guerrillas a strong force is required. Marched 15 Miles 8c passed through Char¬ lestown 8c encamped near Smithfield[.] [Monday,] Oct[.] 10ÿ [1864.] To-day resumed the March & passed through Winchester, encamping about a Mile beyond the place. [Tuesday,] Oct. 11th [1864,] All day busy issuing rations to the De¬ tach [men] ts of the 3 Corps[.] [Wednesday,] Oct[.] 12th [1864.] 6& Corps Detachment started for the Main army [Thursday,] Oct[.] 13th [1864.] 8& 8c 19ÿ Corps Detachments started this Morning, Myself accompanying Corps. Met Lt[.] Heebnerf,] our Reg’d. Qr. Mr. Coming from the front, to Winchesÿ — — — note: This penciled number is smudged and could possibly read “11th.” Because this is the only entry between 19 August and 1 2 September, it could be either the 4th or the 11th. 216 The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine ter[,] Be I was taken back by him[.] Lt. Col. Alexander of our Regt. with him on his way home, term of service having expired [.] [Friday,] Oct[.] 14t!i [1864.] Winchester Va. Employed to day in writing & fixing up Regimental Qr. Mr. papers. [Saturday,] Oct[,] 15ÿ [1864.] ditto[.] [Sunday,] Oct[.] 16tk [1864.] ditto[.] [Monday,] Oct[.] 17& [1864.] ditto[.] [Tuesday,] Oct[.] 18& [1864.] ditto[.] rec’d[.] 2 letters from Bro. Molt [Wednesday,] Oct 19ÿ [1864.] This Morning started for the front. Supply Be Clothing train going out were ordered back again as an engagement was taking place, heard cannonading all day. Teams all ordered on the other side of Winchester & there parked for the Night [Thursday,] Oct[.] 20ÿ [1864.] This Morning teams returned to their former places. Train started for the front again. Qr. Mr. Be my¬ self accompanying, arrived in Camp after dark, passed over the bat¬ tlefield. Rebel dead lying about thick, a terrible fight yesterday. Our Reg’t. had 38 killed, 93 wounded & a Number Captured.54 We Cap¬ tured 20 pieces of Artillery, & a Number of Wagons Be Ambulances, Be routed them Completely. Captured a large Number of prisoners. Rebs. driven beyond Fisher [*]s Hill. [Friday,] Oct. 21- [1864.] In camp, Cedar Creek [,] Va. Army Marched back about 2 Miles to their former position, busy to day is¬ suing Clothing, this evening issued 4 days[*] rations, raining Be very Cold, up all Night at the fire, with Ginkinger Be Lawall. [Saturday,] Oct 22 [1864]. Very cold this Morning 8e Windy. Started for Winchester at 10 A.M. [on] horseback, arrived there about 2 P.M. bitter Cold this evening[.] Col. Good here, on his Way home, term of service having expired. All sorry to see him leave. Maj Gobin in Command of Reg’t. [Sunday,] Oct[.] 23ÿ4 [1864.] 1864. Busy to day working at Regi¬ mental Papers, bringing in wounded from Newtown 8e Middletown. [Monday,] Oct[.] 24ÿ [1864.] To-day finished Regt. Papers for September. [Tuesday,] Oct[.] 25ÿ [1864.] This Morning Qr. Mr. left for the front in charge of Supply Train. Weather fine[.] [Wednesday,] Oct. 26ÿ [1864,] Working at Regimental Acc’ts. to¬ day[.] weather fine. Paymaster went to the front to-day. Qr. Mr[,] Heebner returned from front. The Civil War Diary of Henry Jacob Hombeck 217 [Thursday,] Oct[.] 27ik [1864.] Nothing of importance. [Friday,] Oct[.] 281k [1864.] This Morning started for the front to procure pay. arrived as far as Middletown, where we were turned back, by Qr. W. Heebner who informed us that the Paymaster had paid the Reg’t. 8c had gone back to pay the sick 8c wounded in [the] Hospital at Winchester. Heebner Sc Private Stein started back on horseback, trying to catch the escort that went with the train to Win¬ chester[.] Ritz 8c myself started back afoot We arrived at Winchester about 4 P.M. Heebner 8c Stein not about, they did not Make their ap¬ pearance all Night, & the Supposition, is that they were Captured by Moseby’s Guerrillas. Saw the Paymaster but did not procure my pay, because Not being Mustered to Aug. 31. with the Reg’t.[,] being in [the] Hospital at that time. [Saturday,] Oct. 29lk [1864.] This Morning had Regimental Team loaded with the baggage and proceeded to the front. Heebner still Missing. [Sunday] Oct[.] 30ik [1864.] In the field, Camp near Cedar Creek [,] Va. [no entries, 31 October through 7 November 1864] [Tuesday,] Nov. 8ik [1864.] To-day the Election for President, Lin¬ coln & Johnson [,] Republicans, McClellan 8c Pendleton [,] Demo¬ crats. Election in Camp. [Wednesday,] Nov. 9ik [1864.] This Morning We Moved back, the entire Army 8c encamped at Opequon Creek, throwing up fortifica¬ tions. [Thursday,] Nov. 10* [1864.] [Friday, Nov.] 11th [1864.]55 Employed in [Saturday, Nov.] 121k [1864.] building Winter Quarters[.] [Sunday, Nov.] 13* [1864.] Mink, Ginkinger, Lawall 8c myself built Monday, Nov.] 14lk [1864.] a house for the [Tuesday, Nov.] 15& [1864.] Winter, comfortable Nov.] [1864.] 16ik [Wednesday, [.] quarters [Thursday, Nov.] 17* [1864.] [Friday, Nov.] 181k [1864.] [Saturday, Nov.] 191k [1864.] Nothing of importanceÿ] Good News from Sherman, he [is] Marching through Georgia, driving everything before him, Subsisting off the Country. [no entries, 20 November through 3 December 1864] 218 The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine Dec. 4ÿ [1864.] Sunday. To-day issued rations, fine weather at pre¬ sent. Qr. Mr. Heebner still Missing Be No tidings from him. No doubt Captured by Moseby’s Guerrillas, [no entries, 5 December through 10 December 1864] [Sunday,] Dec. 11th [1864.] Weather Cold 8c windy[.] Snow to¬ night. [Monday,] Dec. 12th [1864.] Very Cold to-day. issued rations. [Tuesday,] Dec. 13th [1864.] In the field, Camp Russell [,] Opequon Creek, Virginia, Army of the Shenandoah [,] [no entries 14th December through 19 December 1864] [Tuesday,] Dec. 20ÿ [1864.] To-day Marching orders, struck tents, at Noon[.] 2™ Brigade left Camp Russell. Marched all afternoon 8c to night until 1. O’Clockf.] Snow Storm 8c very Cold, [Wednesday,] Dec[.] 21& [1864.] Arrived at Summit Pointf,] our destination, about Noon. Very Cold, our Reg’t. scattered along the Rail-road guarding the same, the toughest March we ever had[,] Wet feet 8c almost frozen on the March. [Thursday,] Dec[.] 22ÿ4 [1864.] To-day issued rations, terribly Cold 8c windy and No quarters. Commenced putting up quarters again. 1864* [Friday,] Dec[.] 23ÿ [1864.] Working at tent 8c fixing up generally. [Saturday, Dec.] 24ÿ1 [1864.] [Sunday,] Dec. 254i [1864.] Christmas A dull one with us, all en¬ gaged in building Log Huts for protection from Cold 8c rain &c. [no entry, 26 December 1864] [Tuesday,] Dec. 27— [1864.] To-day issued rations again. Weather fine overhead but very Muddy[,] [no entry, 28 December through 30 December 1864] [Saturday,] Dec[.] 31ÿ [1864.] To-day Went to Summit Point for rations, at Midnight, the band played. Very Cold[.] Savannah [,] Ga.[ ] in our possession [,] — * Editor’s note: This reminder of the current year appears at the top of the page, centered above Hornbeck’s 23 December entry (the first entry on this page). The Civil War Diary of Henry Jacob Hornbeck 219 1865 — — [Sunday,] Jany[,] 1H [1865.] New Year Issued rations to-day [no entries, 2 January through 7 January 1864] [Sunday,] Jany[.] 8ÿ [1865.] Rec*d[.] letter from Sister Mary[.] $20. enclosed. [no entry, 9 January 1865] [Tuesday,] Jany[.] 10& [1865.] To-day Went to Charlestown, Com¬ menced drawing 10 days[’] rations. [Wednesday,] Jany[.] 11th [1865.] Issued 10 days[’] rations[.] busy all day[.] [no entries, 12 January through 14th January 1865] [Sunday,] Jany[.] 15ik [1865.] Rec*d[.] Express Box from Sister Mary. Heard of the death of Cousin James Martin,56 died in Service, cause Pneumonia. [no entries, 16January through 20 January 1865] [Saturday,] Jany[.] 2lsi [1865.] To day issued 11 daysp] rations. very cold. [no entries, 22 January through 24 January 1865] [Wednesday,] Jany[.] 25ÿ [1865.] News of Fort Fisher Captured, sealing the harbor at Wilmington, preventing Blockade running. Wrote to Sister Mary. [no entries, 26 January through 28 January 1865] Jany[.] 29ÿ [1865,] Sunday. Weather intensely Cold, to-day read¬ ing Waverly Novels “Kenilworth” and “The Pirate,” two excellent tales, by Sir Walter Scott. rec’d[.] letter from Bro. Molt. Rec*d[.] News from Lt Heebner, he being a prisoner, at Danville Military Prisonf,] Va. [Monday,] Jany[.] 30ÿ [1865.] To-day wrote letter to Bro.John. [no entry for 31 January 1865] [Wednesday,] Feby[.] 1$£ [1865.] Issued 10 days[’] rations. atMidnight[,] Col. Gobin with 30 Men, Went on scouting expedition [,] to Claymont, brought in two prisoners. The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine 220 [Thursday,] Feby[.] 2ÿ [1865.] To-day Went to Summit Point Considerably [sic] firing to-night along the line, and signalling going on. [Friday,] Feby[.] 3*4 [1865.] Peace Commissioners at Fortress Monroe from Richmond, Vice President Alexander Stephens, R, M. T. Hunter 8c J[.] Campbell of the Confederate States. Secretary Se¬ ward & President Lincoln have gone on to confer With them. Genl. Sherman Moving on Charleston [,] S.C. [Saturday,] Feby[.] 4ÿ [1865.] To-day Weather fine, another Scouting party Went to Claymont, this afternoon, brought in 8 Horses and Six head of Cattle. Peace Negotiations at an end No Peace [no entries, 5 February through 7 February 1865] [Wednesday,] Feby[.] 84i [1865.] This afternoon Went to Char¬ lestown, for Bread 8c Fresh Meat. Snowing all day, very Cold— [no entry, 9 February 1865] [Friday,] Feby[.] 10ÿ [1865.] To-day Walked to Summit Point for 10 days[’] rations[,] distance 6 Miles -Snow Knee deep had rations placed on Car and taken to Charlestown [,] from there being only 2 Miles to Camp, had rations all stored in Camp by 10 P.M. Snow very deep 8c weather Cold. Feby[.] 11th [1865.] Saturday [,] Camp Fairview. Issued rations to-day[.] [Sunday,] Feby[.] 12th [1865.] Terribly cold both [Monday,] Feby[.] 13th [1865.] nights, almost freezing in our tents, firing up all Night long. Coldest weather this winter [no entries, 14 February through 16 February 1865] [Friday,] Feby[.] 17— [1865.] Snowing again [,] Weather milder. Sherman Marching through South Carolina!.] [no entries, 18 February and 19 February 1865] [Sunday,] Feby[.] 20ÿ [1865.] Went to Summit Point, drew 8 days[’] rations. Whilst here the Guerrillas Made a dash inside of Picket line and Captured a Six Mule team 8c a Number of Men. rec[’]d[.] letter from Sister Mary[.] [Monday,] Feby[.] 21- [1865.] Issued radons to-day. [Tuesday,] Feby[.] 22ÿ4 [1865.] This Afternoon went to Char¬ lestown, for Bread 8c Fresh Meat. This evening wrote to Mary 8c — — — — — — The Civil War Diary of Henry Jacob Hombeck 221 Cousin Emma Martin, raining, very disagreeable Weather. Expedi¬ tion going out to night from Camp. [no entries, 23 February through 4 March 1865] [Sunday,] March 5— [1865.] Genl. Sheridan Captured Genl. Early & 1800 Men near Staunton Qr. Mr. Heebner exchanged 8c at home. [no entries, 6 March through 8 March 1865] [Thursday,] M[ar]ch 9tk [1865.] Weather fine. War News good, [Friday,] March 10ÿ [1865.] Rec’d[.] letter from Bro.John. [no entry, 11 March 1865] [Sunday,] March 12th [1865.] To-day Flag presented to Regt. Rec’df.] a letter from Uncle Eben[e]zer. Weather beautiful [.] [no entry, 13 March 1865] [Tuesday,] March 14— [1865.] To-day Went to Summit Point for rations[.] Recruits arriving daily Was paid off last Night[.] Paymas¬ ter Maj. Fithian, paid to Dec[.] 31— [. ] To-night Camp was aroused [,] several shots fired, Guerrillas about. [no entries, 15 March through 27 March 1865] i [Tuesday,] March 28ÿ [1865.] Guerrillas attacked Co[J F. Post this afternoon. Shot Arnold 8c Lilly, the latter died before night. [no entries, 29 March through 3 April 1865] [Tuesday,] April 4— [1865.] Last night at 1 A.M. received March¬ ing orders, this Morning at 7 A.M. Started down the Valley, marched to about 1 Mile beyond Winchester, 24 Miles[.] raining all day. Camp in the field) .] [Wednesday,] April 5& [1865.] This morning marched 4 Miles & encamped Near Newtown [.] rec’d[.] the glorious news of the Cap¬ ture of Richmond [,] Va. expected to Meet Lee, should he retreat up this valley [.] [1865.] Fell back to Winchester 8c en[Thursday,] April camped. [no entry, 7 April 1865] [Saturday,] Apr. 8ÿ [1865.] To day inspection 8c Review by Genl. Dwight[.] Every Man out on Review. [no entry, 9 April 1865] — — — — 222 The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine [Monday,] Apr. 10ÿ [1865.] Last Night heard of the Surrender of Genl. Lee 8c Army to Genl. Grant & Sheridan. Salutes fired [.] this morning marched back to Summit Point, a distance of 21 Miles[.] raining all day 8c Mud Knee deep[.j forded the Opequon. Marched over the Winchester battle ground. Rec’d[.] letter from Sister Mary. [no entries, 11 April and 12 April 1865] [Thursday,] Apr. 13th [1865.] Answered Bro. John’s Letter[.] Weather very disagreeable [.] [no entries, 14 April and 15 April 1865] [Sunday,] Apr[.] 16ÿ [1865.] To-day received the bad news of the Assassination of President Lincoln, died this Morning[,] shot through the head. Secretary of State Wm H. Seward, stabbed, but will probably recover, his two sons 8c an attendant also stabbed. Murder¬ ers escaped, a plot to Murder the Whole Cabinet. [no entry, 17 April 1865] [Tuesday,] April 18ÿ [1865.] Every effort is being Made to Capture the Murderers of President Lincoln.J. Wilkes Booth is represented as having shot the President, he is a rabid Secessionist belonging to Maryland. Flags at half Mast throughout the Army 8c at home, a gen¬ eral gloom throughout the entire country. Vice President Johnson has assumed the duties of Chief Magistrate, and will probable [sic] pursue a more harsh course towards the Rebels than the lamented Lincoln [,] who was very lenient towards them. Heard the news that Mobile was taken. Salutes being fired. To-mor¬ row President Lincoln will be buried. [Wednesday,] Apr. 19ÿ [1865.] 13 Guns fired at Sunrise and a sin¬ gle gun at intervals of half hour during the day, 35 Guns at Sunset, in Commemoration of the funeral of the late President Brigade service held at 12 M. Rec’df.] the News of the Capture of Mobile, Con¬ firmed. Rebels Coming in daily since Genl. Lee’s Capitulation. Weather fine[,] Surratt [,] the Man who attempted the Murder of Secretary Seward [,] Captured. [Thursday,] Apr. 20ÿ [1865.] Last Night at 1 A.M. roused out to draw 3 days[’] rations. Marching orders, this evening started for Washington [,] D. C.[,] on train, our Division. [Friday,] Apr. 21ÿ [1865,] Arrived at Washington this Morning, Houses all draped in Mourning, were Marched to Soldiers Rest. Considerable fighting all day. bad Whiskey plentiful. 2nd Brigade The Civil War Diary of Henry Jacob Hombeck 223 Marched out to Camp this evening about 5 Miles from Washington, near Fort Stevens. Our Camp called Camp Brightwood. [no entries, 22 April through 25 April 1865] [Wednesday,] Apr[.] 26ÿ [1865.] J. Wilkes Booth 8c Harold Cap¬ tured 8c brought to Washington. Booth killed. Would Not surrender, was shot by Boston CorbettfJ 16ÿ N.Y. Cavalry, had taken refuge in a barn, 8c would not come out. barn fired when Harold surrendered, but Booth was desperate. Joe Johnston’s Army surrendered. Jeff »avis 8c Clique fleeing the Country. Stoneman[’]s Cavalry after them. President Johnson issued a proclamation offering $ 00[,]000 for Davis’ Capture, he being accused with Complicity in the late Assassination, also prominent Rebels in Canada, are demanded, a number are already in confinement, having been engaged in the Conspiracy. The War is over. Our Regiment Guarded the Assassina¬ tion Conspirators at the Arsenal [,] Washington [,] one day Great reduction in every branch of the service. Grand Review at Washing¬ ton!.] [undated] Jeff Davis Captured [.] [undated] Was Mustered out of U.S. Service [Monday,] June 1si 1865, under General Orders discharging all Men whose term of Serv¬ ice expires prior to Sept. 30— [.] Served 2 yrs. and 9 Months. 1865[,] Allentown [,] Pa[.] [Wednesday,] June At home[.] — — ■ ■ ■ ■■■ ■ ■ ■ IIIIII ■ af -iia ■■■■ ■ 1 i ■r rri a a BTB a ■ -- ..... ..... ...... .... r ra-a Hftiiin ■ ■ p-r-i-a a a-a-i a B4-P4-H a r r ii r-i i ■ B* + B a fc + 4 sal! r + 4 «4 + 4. i t++4-e++ ■ ! - P-! :: ■ r + a ■ ■ ■'■ IT* B BP ■ ■ i tti ■ li+J ■ ■ rri I ar + s .ÿÿ•in - n +a a «+ +■ «4« :ri-rrU - + a- a B r T fi a 4 a-f + «-«ÿ p ■++ +4 4 : J- m :: Ui';::;:'::::: i I .1 .1 J ■ ■■P+ :: ■■1ILILJIILI1 all I if-S ■ + a a jj- ■ ' ■* ;; ■ ■ e ■ P .rr: ■ 1 ■ . .. -l i •■ ■+ + 4 *■ ■ a> » H 1 J ■ - ■ : -- ■Hft i : ■ PI mu ■ aaBBJ.aa "ÿ ; r BblJJB i -ÿ a ■ ana a a ■■ ■ ■ a a a ■■ a a a BJI a. a ■ . ------ 1 ■ i i -Tia . a aa ■ -rail + 4 41 -a a■ P P P i a ■* B -4 P4 4a *-4 « ' aaiiiiiiiiiiiBMMM a a a.r a a i| JIB ail i ; i :: : ■a 3 ima 'Ml piiliij i I”! 4 -•ÿBBPPBHB -: : ■ - • 4-8■I a a iciuaBi u BLI I J a b b II a ■ a b J ri a a a ■ J a a BB1 B b ■ a a a a aaa■i aa a a a-a-a aa b b■ i • » * a + *l .... - ‘ • : S! «-»*4 I « 9 - fHfM ■ « a« b F a ■ ■ a ■ I : rfe : blÿ|IIli ;aai 1 a B ■■ ■ • J a I :n4t: j agSaimaiS:":= s : : 4* fi r ■■ ■ b■ ■■■»■■ a.a.iiB a a ■■■ ■■■■gM i. !■ i ::: ■ a I a -* - ml itji ::::: .3 a a a p •a ■ b I 4>il ■ - a a -a ■ a -i- aF4r4 ra 4 a a a + a a 44 a a =- P » a-41a «4>l-4-f ■ B ■ p ■ ■ “4* f a yfl .JH :«|j sis + ■ pi !fl Hi C : r TT: 1: r::::r :: I; ■ g ~ p m mm "U: i i i pin- Hios :ÿ r:: • fa i - 4-1 IKC:J t itS*™ iBiBiH ■* a :: aa 3 m ills :i I ij 3 !;E: r, HOT : :"ÿÿilia : ■ iiin : wmmmmzz t 4* BOISB mu t *i ■ Henry Jacob Hombeck (ca. 1885) 224 The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine Notes* 1. The name of this steamer is frequently mentioned in Hombeck’s diary. At various places the word looks like “Cahawba,” but at times it could possibly be “Catawba.” Hombeck is inconsistent when forming the letter “t" within a word. Most frequently his stroke crossing the letter is clearly detached, but sometimes he crosses the letter with an upward stroke without raising pen from paper, causing the letter to look more like the letter “h.” The distinction in most English-language words is obvious. Not so with proper names! Interestingly, Hombeck never clearly crosses a “t" in the questionable word, leading to a conclusion that “Cahawba” is probably the correct name hus, “Cahawba” is consistently used in the present transcription. Sufficient evidence remains, however, that “Catawba” may be the correct spelling. In fact, the Catawba River flows from North Carolina into South Carolina a likely source name for a steamer. 2. A “bumboat” is a boat used to peddle provisions and small wares to larger vessels lying in port or off shore. S. A “mole” in this context is a massive structure formed of masonry, large stones, or earth, laid in the sea as a breakwater or pier. 4. Hornbeck initially wrote “merely," then crossed it out and wrote the word “Just" in the space above. 5. Although Samuel P. Bates lists 37 soldiers with the surname “Garvin” in his five-volume History of the Pennsylvania Volunteers, 1861—5 (Harrisburg: B. Singerly, 1869-71; hereafter cited as Bates), none served with the 47th P.V.I. (Jane Hewett, ed.s History of Pennsylvania Volunteers, 1861—5, Index, 4 vols. [Wilmington, N.C.: Broadfoot Publishing Co., 1994], 2: 1333; hereafter cited as Bates Index). It is possible, if not probable, that “Mrs. Garvin’s” was a place of business. 6. 2d Lt. Allen G. Balliet, Co. B; mustered into service 30 Aug. 1861; mustered out 18 Sep. 1864 at expiration of his term (Bates, 1: 1162). U.S. Census records for the Borough of Allentown in 1850 list the family of Barthony Balliet, 56, carpenter; Anna, 52; Allen G., 16, carpenter; and Joseph E,, 13. Allen Balliet is buried in Union-West End Cemetery, Allentown (Richard E, Matthews, Lehigh County, Pennsyl¬ vania, in the Civil War [Lehighton, Pa.: Times News Printing, 1989], 155; hereafter cited as Matthews). Matthews shows Balliet’s company as “E.” 7. The words, “Issued .. . Morning,” are written between the first and second lines, obviously added after completion of this day’s entry. 8. The words, “Had . . Smith/having . . . Lehigh,” are written in the spaces between the first, second, and third lines of this entry as an afterthought. 9. Hombeck originally identified this steamer as “Star of the South”; the name is crossed out and corrected to read “Circassian” in the space above. 10. 1st Lt. James F. Myers, Co. A; mustered into service 16 Sep. 1861; mustered out 18 Sep. 1864 at expiration of his term (Bates, 1: 1158). — . — *Editor’s Note: Military and personal statistics aw provided for persons mentioned by Henry Jacob Hombeck only the first time that name appears in his diary. See notes following the pre¬ vious installments (PGM 38, no. 3 [1994]: 227—39, PGM 38, no. 4 [1994]: 357-61, and PGM 39, no. 1 [1995]: 100-06), for information about persons already named. The Civil War Diary of Henry Jacob Hombeck 225 11. “Beeve” is not a soldier's name; Horneck refers here to a “beef,” i.e., cattle. 12. “Euchre” is a card game in which each player is dealt five cards and the player calling trump must take three tricks to win the hand. 13. “[OJf our place" i.e., Allentown. 14. Richard A. Graeffe, Captain of Co. A; mustered into service 16 Sep. 1861; mustered out 18 Sep. 1864 at expiration of his term (Bates, 1: 1158). 15. Pvt. Grenville Moore, Co. E; mustered into service 16 Sep. 1861; mustered out 18 Sep. 1864 at expiration of his term (Ibid., 1: 1174). 16. “Brown” cannot be conclusively identified, but is probably one of two men: Pvt. Henry Brown, Co, C; mustered into service 2 Sep. 1861; mustered out with the company 25 Dec. 1865 (Ibid., 1: 1166); buried in Union-West End Cemetery, Allentown (Matthews, 156). Pvt. Joseph Brown, Co. E; mustered into service 16 Sep. 1861; mustered out 18 Sep. 1864 at expiration of his term (Bates, 1: 1172). 17. A “spile" is a heavy stake or beam driven into the ground as a support (a pile) . 18. Daniel Oyster, Co. C; mustered into service 2 Sep. 1861; promoted to 2d Lt., 13 Dec. 1862, to 1st Lt., 16 Apr. 1864, to Capt., 1 Sep. 1864. Wounded at Berryville, Va., 5 Sep. 1864, and at Cedar Creek, Va., 19 Oct. 1864, Oyster was mustered out with his company 25 Dec. 1865 (Bates 1: 1165). 19. The words “Navy transport Union” were originally written by Hornbeck, then crossed out and replaced with the corrected name, “Gunboat Stripes & Stars.” 20. Adj. W, H. R. Hangen was mustered into service 13 Dec. 1862; he was dismissed by order of the War Dept., 15 Apr, 1864 (Bates, 1; 1157). See Hornbeck’s entry for 16 Apr. 1864, where he states that Hangen was one of three men of his regiment “dishonorably dismissed the service for cowardice.” 21. Pvt. Richard W. Druckenmiller, Co. C; mustered into service 13 Sep. 1861; mustered out 18 Sep. 1864 at expiration of his term (Ibid., 1: 1166). 22. The afterthought “(2)" is squeezed between two words above the line. 23. u[F]ired” as used here refers to a deliberate burning. 24. W. S. Johnston was mustered into service 5 Aug. 1863; promoted from Pvt., Co. E, to 1st Lt. and Adjutant, 1 Sep. 1864; mustered out with the regiment on 25 Dec. 1865 (Bates, 1: 1157). 25. Hornbeck first wrote “mustered,” then crossed out the word and inserted “re-enlisted” above the crossed-out word. 26. Bates does not list anyone with the rank and surname “Lt. Adams” as ever having served with the 47th P.V.I. 27. Following the word “Barracks,” the diary, previously written with pen and ink, is notated in pencil from this point through 7 Nov. 1864. 28. Capt. (Charles W.) Abbott is correctly named as one of Co. K’s commanding officers, but the roster does not include anyone with the surname “Keeler” (Bates, 1: 1187-90). The Co. K list includes the name of only one soldier who drowned during the Civil War period Pvt. Paul Houser, who “drowned from the steamer Pocohontas” in June of 1864, four months after the incident reported by Hombeck (Ibid., 1: — 1189). — 29. Gen. William Buel Franklin (1823-1903) commanded the 19th Corps (20 Aug, 1863 to 2 May 1864) in the Red River Expedition at Pleasant Hill, Cane River, and Sabine Cross Roads, where he was wounded. “While on sick leave of absence for this wound, his train was captured 11July *64 by Early’s men as they marched toward 226 The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine Washington, but he escaped the next night. He saw no further service in the Field.” (Mark Mayo Boatner, III, The Civil War Dictionary, rev. ed., [New York: Vintage Books, 1991], 303-04; hereafter cited as CWD). 30. Gen. William Hemsley Emoiy (1811-1887) (CWD, 265). 31. Hombeck originally wrote “Janesville,” but crossed out the word and wrote “Cheneyville” above. 32. The diary entry is interrupted at this point. Hombeck left almost three lines blank before starting the 27 March entry, probably with the intention of adding details for the 26th at some later time; he never did so. 33. “Corps de Afrique” is a corps totally comprised of black soldiers. 34. Hombeck wrote the following notation at the page break (top of the page), effectively interrupting his 8 April entry to call attention to this important batde: “Battle of Sabine Cross Roads this day Apr. 8*V64[.J Gen’l[.] Banks on the field in person [.]” 35. According to the “Company H bimonthly muster rolls in the Washington Archives” 2d Lt. Alfred P. Swoyer (Hombeck spelled his name “Sawyer") died in batde, having been “hit with a Miney Ball in the Right temple” (Lewis G. Schmidt, A Civil War History of the 47th Regiment of Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteers [Allentown, Pa.: Lewis G. Schmidt, 1986], 489, 873; hereafter cited as Schmidt). See also note 18 ( PGM 39, 1: 102). 36. “The Washington Archives holds records dated June 19, 1865, which report 3 killed, 12 wounded, and 9 missing at Sabine Cross Roads, for a total of 24 casualties. A review of other records identifies only 13 casualties. . .” (Schmidt, 872). Actually, four men died as a result of the 8 Apr. 1864 action at Sabine Cross Roads, La.: Lt, Swoyer (see note 35); Cpl. Frantis Xander, Co. B; Pvt. Jeremiah Haas, Co. C; . the additional killed was probably Lt, Swoyer, and Pvt. William Barry, Co, H. since officers were frequently listed separately. . . . (Ibid., 872). Xander is buried is buried in West Catasauqua Cemetery (Matthews, 197). Limited space precludes listing all men who were wounded and/or taken prisoner at Sabine Cross Roads. For a list of individual names, rank, company, service data, etc., see Bates, 1: 1157-90. For additional information identifying type and extent of specific injuries in some cases consult Schmidt, 872-73 (Appendix 8B). 37. Hornbeck initially wrote . . tried to sleep on the field,” but crossed out the word “tried” and wrote “went” in the space above, 38. Hombeck again interrupted the day’s diary entry at this point (a page break) to note something special (in the top margin of the new page)pertaining to the day’s battle: “The Rebels under Price & Dick Taylor. The Rebel Gen’l. [Alfred] Mouton Killed in first fight[.]” 39 A “story told at the same reunion [47th division reunion in 1915] was how Pvt. George King of Company F, a 27 year old former tailor at the time, ‘in the heat of the fight went up to the color bearer of the battle flag of General Taylor and took the standard from his hands and returned with it to the ranks of the regiment and the record of the heroic act was sent on to the War Department by the Colonel’.” (Schmidt, 489). Pvt. George King, Co. F, was mustered into service 30 Aug. 1861 and mustered out 18 Sep. 1864 at expiration of his term (Bates, 1: 1177). 40. At this page break, Horn beck’s third interruption of the day’s events high¬ lights the bloody “Batde of Pleasant HiU Apr. 9* 1864[.]” — — The Civil War Diary of Henry Jacob Hombeck 227 41. Hombeck notes additional details in this page-break interruption of his 9 April entry: “Gen. Magruder or Kirby Smith (rebel) Killed [.] our Reg't[.J captured S pieces of Artillery[.]" 42. Soldiers of the 47th P.V.I. killed in battle at Pleasant Hill, La., 9 Apr. 1864, were: Pvt. Edward Fink, Co. B; Pvt. John C. Sterner, Co. C; Pvt. Richard Hahn, Co. E; Pvt. William F. Dumm/Drum, Co. H; Pvt. Nicholas I. Orris, Co. H; Cpl. William Frack, Co. I; Pvt. Nicholas Hagelgans, Co. K; Pvt Samuel Wolf, Co. K (Schmidt, 873-75). Matthews notes a Civil War veteran named Edward Fink who is buried in Union-West End Cemetery, but does not identify rank, company, or regiment (Matthews, 162). Others who died at some later time from wounds suffered at Pleasant Hill were Pvt. James Kennedy, Co. C, and Pvt. Jacob Madder, Co. K. Those soldiers who were captured during the Pleasant Hill battle and died while imprisoned were: Pvt. Samuel M. Kern, Co. D, “wounded, died a prisoner 6/12/64 at Tyler, Texas” (Schmidt, 874) ; Pvt. John Weiss, Co, F, “wounded, died a prisoner at Tyler, Texas, 7/15/64” (Ibid.); Pvt. Solomon Powell, Co. D; and Pvt. Jonathan Wantz, Co. D. “Privates Powell and Wantz were probably buried in a cemtery (sic) at Pleasant Hill, ‘at the rear of the brick building used for a hospital’, and after the war reinterred at Alexandria National Cemetery at Pineville, La. in unknown graves” (Ibid.). According to Schmidt, both Pvt. Kern and Pvt. Weiss, as well as a “Pvt. Frederick Smith, Co. I,” who died 4 May 1864, are buried at the Alexandria National Cemetery, Pineville, La. (Ibid., 877). Frederick Smith is not listed by Bates in any company of the 47th P.V.I. (Bates, 1: 1157-90). Matthews notes the burial in Allentown-New Cemetery of a Pvt. John Weiss, 47th P.V.I., but cites his company affiliation as “B” (Matthews, 195). This person would be Pvt.John W. Weiss; mustered into service 31 Dec. 1863; deserted 6 Sep. 1865 (Bates, 1: 1165). Again, limited space precludes listing all men surviving wounds and/or captured (and, in some cases, exchanged) following the Pleasant Hill battle. For a list of name, rank, company, service data, etc., see Bates, 1: 1157-90. For additional information (type and extent of injury, etc.) see Schmidt, 873—75 (Appendix 8C). 43. Confederate Gen. Thomas Green (b. 1814) was killed 12 Apr. 1864 at Blair’s Landing while leading a cavary attack against Federal gunboats ( CWD, 355) . 44. G. W. Hunsberger/Huntzberger, Co. G; mustered into service 18 Sep, 1861; promoted 1st Sgt. to 2d Lt., 13Jan. 1862, and to 1st Lt., 18Jun. 1863; mustered out 30 Nov. 1864 at expiration of his term (Bates, 1: 1178); buried in Fairview Cemetery, Allentown (Matthews, 170). 45. 1st Lt. Samuel S. Auchmuty, Co. D; mustered into service 31 Aug. 1861; mustered out 18 Sep. 1864 at expiration of his term (Bates, 1: 1168). 46. Augustus Eagle, Co. F; mustered into service 30 Aug. 1861; promoted from Sgt. to 2d Lt., 1 Apr. 1862; resigned 11 Sep. 1864 (Ibid., 1: 1175); buried in West Catasauqua Cemetery (Matthews, 160) . 47. Reuben Shafer/ Shaffer, Co. H; mustered into service 20 Oct. 1862. Hombeck notes Shafer’s death “To-day ... of exhaustion 8c fatigue” on 23 Apr. 1864. Pvt. Reuben Shaffer “Died at Grand Ecore, La., April 22, 1864” (Bates, 1: 1184). 48. The spelling is possibly “Cobile.” 49. Hombeck interrupted the 15 May entry (below the last line of a page) to insert this comment: “Transports fired into[.] several Killed and wounded [.]” 50. A “rifle pit” is a short trench affording shelter to riflemen in firing at an enemy. The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine 228 51. The following fragment, appending Hornbeck’s 16 May entry, appears in the space at the top of a page: “Marching in line of battle for 5 Miles[.]” 52. William Clarke Quantrill (1837-1865) first undertook guerilla operations in Missouri in 1862. “After Price’s retreat in 1864, Quantrill set out for Washington to assassinate Lineoln but on 10 May he was fatally wounded by Federal troops in Ky.” (CM), 675). 53. The 17jun. 1864 entry isfollowed by a blank space and this undated comment: “Considerable sickness Sc deaths[.] 54. Hombeck’s report of casualties resulting from the battle at Cedar Creek, Va., 19 Oct 1864, is not necessarily accurate. The losses were so heavy, however, that the space here is not sufficient to provide a complete list. One source gives individual names, type of casualty, burial places, etc., and company totals as follows: Company A: 6 killed, 16wounded (4 died) , 8 captured (2 died), Total 30; Company B: 4 killed, 11 wounded (4 died), 3 captured (1 died), 2 missing, Total 20; Company C: 8 killed, 19 wounded (3died), 4 captured (1 died), Total 31; Company D: 5 killed, 7 wounded, Total 12; Company E: 2 killed, lOwounded (1 died), 5 captured (2 died), Total 17; Company F: 2 killed, 5 wounded, 2 captured (2 died), Total 9; Company G: 2 killed, 4 wounded ( 1 died) , Total 6; Company H: 4 killed, 16 wounded (1 died), 1 captured (1 died) , 4 missing, Total 25; Company 1: 4 killed, 5 wounded, 2 captured (1 died), 3 missing, Total 14; Company R: 3 killed, 6 wounded (1 died), 1 unknown, Total 10; for a Grand Total of 174 (Schmidt, 888-94). “Members of the 47th captured in Virginia were recorded as having been confined at Libby Prison in Richmond, Va., Salisbury Prison in Salisbury, N.C., Danville and Wilmington, N.C., and Florence Prison at Florence, S.C.” (Ibid., 894). Some of the casualty figures reported by various sources are: Regimental Order Book, June 19, 1865: 38 killed, 99 wounded, 29 missing, for a total of 166; Local histories and other miscellaneous sources: 176 killed, wounded, and missing; Major Gobin, in a letter to Harrisburg dated October 24: a total of 171 38 killed, 94 wounded and 37 missing (Ibid., 889). “The official records credit the 47th with 37 killed and 89 wounded; but even those statistics give it almost double the number of killed of any other unit engaged at Cedar Creek, with the exception of the 9th New York Heavy Artillery, Second Brigade of the 6th Corps, who hada 43 killed. The 47th suffered about 16% of the 19th Corps’ — ‘killed’ at Cedar Creek. . . , “At least 65 members of the 47th died as a result of the regiment’s involvement in the Cedar Creek battle. Of these, 19 members or more were originally buried at the Cooley Farm, probably the burial site for those killed in the initial phases of the battle when the regiment was thrown into the breach to slow down the Confederate tide” (Ibid.). Individual casualty statistics name, rank, company, service record, etc.— -can be found in the Bates, 1: 1157-90. For additional information specific injuries, burial sites, etc., consult Schmidt, 888-94 (Appendix 9E). 55. To the left of the entries for 11 November through 18 November, in the spaces where the month would normally have been written, Hombeck inserted the words “Camp Russell [,) Opequon,” probably indicating his location at the time. 56. Eighty-one men namedJames Martin served with the Pennsylvania Volunteers during the Civil War (Bates Index, 2: 397—98). Surviving Hornbeck descendants have been unable to identify their ancestor’s regiment. — — —